Categories
Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad I am so grateful!! Leadership of the highest kind Soldiering The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War Well I thought it was neat!

Damn Right, Thanks Guys!

Categories
This great Nation & Its People Well I thought it was neat!

Something that made my day!

https://youtu.be/c7VgcMyVsR4Image result for Soldier says a stranger's Christmas card got him through the Vietnam War

 

Categories
Born again Cynic! Darwin would of approved of this! Grumpy's hall of Shame This great Nation & Its People

Sad news!

LIFE EXPECTANCY DROPS IN U.S. DUE TO A JOYLESS ANGLO CULTURE

emotions-2764936_1280

Life expectancy is now dropping in America thanks to a culture that has created an epidemic of suicides and overdoses

Life expectancy only rose during the 20th century in America and the rest of the world, as did the material quality of life. As Americans ushered in a new century, there was optimism that life expectancy would only continue to rise in the 21st century.
That optimism was misplaced. AP reports people are offing themselves at a record pace, driving down the life expectancy in this declining nation:

The suicide death rate last year was the highest it’s been in at least 50 years, according to U.S. government records. There were more than 47,000 suicides, up from a little under 45,000 the year before.

The AFP news agency also chimed in with their own doleful statistics:

The drug overdose rate rose 9.6 percent compared to 2016, while suicides climbed 3.7 percent, said the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics.

The drug overdose rate is so high, more Americans die every single year than died during the totality of the 20-year long Vietnam War. Much of the problem comes from prescription opioids, and not the oft-villainized street drugs America has waged an all-out (and unsuccessful) holy war against since the 1970s.
Put these two sets of statistics together, and one can glean America’s native Anglo culture is so miserable major impacts on the population are occurring. AFP fills us in on how dire the situation is:

As a result, the average life span in America dropped to “78.6 years, a decrease of 0.1 year from 2016,” said the report.

As life expectancy has now started to decline, the geniuses at the CDC and in the mainstream media are miffed. They can’t seem to figure out why people are now killing themselves in droves and overdosing on drugs trying to escape reality.
A decrease of 0.1 years in life expectancy might not seem like much. But, it usually takes plagues or wars to bring about such a dip.

“We’ve never really seen anything like this,” said Robert Anderson, who oversees CDC death statistics. Anderson said declines like this haven’t been seen since the great flu pandemic of 1918 and World War I.

Watching the carefully polished public relations imagery America broadcasts of itself to the world, one couldn’t imagine people would be desperately grasping at something – anything – to escape the reality of living in this supposed paradise on earth.
Why would people be trying to escape by taking massive quantities of drugs and/or putting their head in a noose?
I’ll tell you why. Anglo culture, quite simply is a living hell. The America the world sees on TV is nothing but a lie. The reality: People are overworked, undersexed, bombarded with divisive politics around the clock, micromanaged by not only a Nanny State but overbearing corporate policy, fed a steady diet of trashy food, brainwashed into chasing illusions they can never make into reality, buried under a mountain of debt they can never pay off, suffering a sustained decline in their standard of living, witnessing a breakdown of the family and local communities the likes of which the world has never seen, and are now being told male and female genders are a thing of the past.
This, on top of having their entertainments limited to shopping, eating out, porn, and Netflix. Oh, and living in a police state morphing into a panopticon surveillance state in which everything has been made illegal except going to work, paying taxes, and doing exactly what you’re told when you’re told to do it. A nation where Big Brother is increasingly always watching.
Like those who commit suicide or overdose on drugs, all I can think about is a way out of this place when I’m here. When I’m back in what many of us call “The Matrix” scraping out some money to leave for happier destinations abroad, I frequently find myself murmuring, “I hate this fucking place.” Perhaps because I know there are better places. Most Americans don’t. They’re brainwashed into believing this dystopia is the best the world has to offer. It ain’t, folks. You really need to fucking get out more.
Meantime, those of us who know something is very, very wrong with this culture are being proven right by such statistics. Rather than saying this nation might need to ease up on people and let them reclaim some of their lives and freedom, we instead are treated to more boilerplate from the CDC. Boilerplate that offers no viable solutions:

“We are losing too many Americans, too early and too often, to conditions that are preventable,” Dr. Robert Redfield, the CDC’s director, said in a statement.

Redfield laments the problem but points no fingers. The CDC is located at the intersection of the corporate-government complex, so don’t expect them to say slave-driving corporations and a tyrannical government are the root causes of such widespread misery.
Unfortunately, statistics painting such a grim picture aren’t blips on the radar, either. A long-term downward trend in life expectancy is beginning. Continuing from AFP:

Overall, the statistics show a “downward trend in life expectancy since 2014,” a time period in which Americans have lost 0.3 years of life, he told AFP, describing the trend as “very concerning.”

At least one so-called “expert” echoes our claims about how miserable America has become:

CDC officials did not speculate about what’s behind declining life expectancy, but Dr. William Dietz, a disease prevention expert at George Washington University, sees a sense of hopelessness.
Financial struggles, a widening income gap and divisive politics are all casting a pall over many Americans, he suggested. “I really do believe that people are increasingly hopeless, and that that leads to drug use, it leads potentially to suicide,” he said.

Did you notice Dietz equates money with happiness, like a true ‘Murican who can’t see past the economy. He, like so many lost souls equates getting and spending money on worthless junk and poorly made restaurant meals as the be all, end all of existence. Indoctrination works.
Happiness is deeper than dollars and cents, bro. And doesn’t come from voting the right candidates into office, either. But, Dietz is right about one thing. I feel hopeless when I’m here. Do you?
All it took for me to feel happy and whole again was a recent 10-day trip out of Anglo America to my oasis of humanity in the Old World culture of Latin America. The year I spent living abroad and the months I’ve spent in South America and Asia are the happiest memories of my adult life. I’ve often wondered, if I didn’t have that release in my life – the female attention in particular – would I have ended up one of the statistics in this report?

Categories
A Victory! Allies Darwin would of approved of this! Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Stand & Deliver This great Nation & Its People

Now this is what I call one really tough Dude!

Words fail me on how to express my admiration for this guys guts and courage! Grumpy

Categories
This great Nation & Its People Tips about Gunsmithing

Gunsmithing – How to Lighten and Smooth the Trigger Pull on a Smith and Wesson (S&W) Revolver

Categories
Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Leadership of the highest kind Stand & Deliver The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

The Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership A Guest Post by Nathan Player

Player Photo.jpg
 
I wrote this article while sitting in a hotel room in Madrid contemplating how I got here. I was visiting the Spanish and Portuguese militaries as part of my experience in the Army’s Schools of Other Nations (SON) Program. I have spent the last nine months studying at the Colombian Superior School of War, and I sometimes pinch myself to make sure I am not dreaming.
In 2007, if you told 2LT Player, a “CHEMO” for 3-7 Field Artillery, what the next decade would look like, he would have told you to stop teasing him because he had to finish the USR.
I am confident about what he would have said, because I am him, just ten years later. However, in the next ten years, I served in multiple leadership positions at the platoon and company level. I also served in a joint special operations unit, taught ROTC, and was selected to attend a foreign service’s ILE.
I arrived at my first assignment at Schofield Barracks with doom and gloom ringing in my ears. During my Basic Officer Leader Course, my small group leader told me that as a 74A headed to the 25thInfantry Division, I most likely would not have a chance to lead and it would be a constant struggle to be viewed as a serious professional.
Fortunately, the battalion operations officer changed my outlook during our initial counseling session. He listened intently as I told him my concerns of being “stuck on staff” and my desire to lead a platoon.  He said: “There is no such thing as a bad branch, only bad officers.”
He went on to say that if I wanted to lead Soldiers, I needed to demonstrate my leadership potential by performing well. He had a good point. In the Army, we do not always have control over duty assignments, but we have complete control over our performance. I committed myself to earning the right to lead Soldiers and developing the skills and attributes required for success.
As a result, I discovered what I consider the “Eight Essential Characteristics of Officership.”
LEAD
Leadership is more than knowing where you are, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there. Leading includes inspiring others to take the journey with you.
All officers are leaders, regardless of duty position. You must be ready to make decisions, move the mission forward, and lead by example.
Great leaders never ask a subordinate to make a sacrifice that he or she is not willing to make. If we hold ourselves to the same standard that we hold our Soldiers, they will strive to meet or exceed that standard.
LISTEN
Keep an open mind and seek advice. Every team has experienced members that are an extremely valuable resource.
These team members can provide historical examples of past issues and help guide your decisions. But first, you must be approachable and willing to listen.
SUPPORT YOUR COMMANDER
An officer who understands mission command and commander’s intent is worth 10 officers who don’t. When you are given a legal and lawful order, execute and stay within your limits.
When a commander decides on a course of action, it is not your place to second guess. We advise and make recommendations, commanders make decisions and assume the risks.
LEARN AND IMPROVE
Superior leaders are acutely aware of their strengths and weaknesses. They actively build on their strengths and improve upon their weaknesses.
Complacency is a fatal leadership flaw and we should never find comfort in remaining stagnant. This goes for every aspect of the profession of arms. Make realistic and achievable goals and then work to achieve them.
REQUIRE MINIMUM SUPERVISION
Officers who require constant oversight are detrimental to high op tempo organizations that operate in complex environments.
Valuable members of the team understand their responsibilities and execute with little supervision. Asking for the occasional azimuth check is important, but don’t inundate your boss with questions you should be able to answer yourself.
COUNSEL SUBORDINATES
Counseling is the most important tool that leaders have at their disposal. Clearly communicating expectations and standards provides a baseline for measuring performance and ensures that both the rater and rated officer understand expectations.
This is especially important when managing your rater profile and justifying the contents of evaluation reports for both officers and NCOs.
ENSURE THE SUCCESS OF YOUR SUBORDINATES
Leaders who take a genuine interest in their subordinates will see their teams achieve amazing feats. This goes hand in hand with counseling.
You must get to know your Soldiers and help them personally and professionally. Find out their goals and help develop a plan to achieve them. If you take care of your Soldiers, they will always take care of the mission.
BE A STUDENT OF HISTORY
As a professional, you must immerse yourself in your profession. Military history is full of lessons and examples that you can compare to your situation.
“Top block” officers read history and apply it regularly in their work. Taking the time to learn from the past will increase your ability to answer the tough questions when they arise.
While the above list is by no means comprehensive, Officers who adhere to these principals will be given the opportunity for increased responsibility.
The Army needs and rewards good leaders. If you strive to be a true professional, take care of your Soldiers, and solve problems within the commander’s intent, your branch won’t matter. You will have an amazing Army Story, even as a “CHEMO.”
Major Nathan Player is currently a student at the Superior School of War in Bogota Colombia. He is assigned to 3rd Special Forces Group at Fort Bragg following graduation. He has 13 years of combined enlisted and officer service, has commanded at the O3 Level, and has served in various Joint Staff and professional education assignments.

Categories
Anti Civil Rights ideas & "Friends" This great Nation & Its People

The GOA, Your Congressman & Opponents Gun Rights Report card

Just so you know what the Weasels record really is & not what they say! Grumpy

2018 CANDIDATE RATING SCORECARD

Candidates who have established a voting record, either in the office for which they are running or in another elected office, are evaluated primarily based on that voting record. However, sponsorship of pro or antigun legislation and other such factors can affect their grade.
If an incumbent or challenger has not established a voting record or demonstrated his or her position in some other way, that candidate is evaluated on his or her responses to the GOA 2018 Federal Candidate Questionnaire or public statements.
Every candidate, whether an incumbent or challenger, begins with an “A” and is then downgraded for each antigun position or vote.
A+ Pro-Gun Leader: introduces pro-gun legislation.
A – A- Pro-Gun Voter: philosophically sound.
B – B- Pro-Gun Compromiser: generally leans our way.
C – C- Leans Our Way: occasionally.
D – D- Leans Anti-Gun: usually against us.
F Anti-Gun Voter: a philosophically committed anti-gunner.
F- Anti-Gun Leader: outspoken anti-gun advocate who carries anti-gun legislation.
NR Not rated: Refused to answer his or her questionnaire; no track record.
SORT BY: 

Bradley Byrne (R)

B

Robert Kennedy Jr (D)

NR

Martha Roby (R)

B

Tabitha Isner (D)

F

Mike Rogers (R)

B

Mallory Hagan (D)

F

Robert Aderholt (R)

B

Lee Auman (D)

F

Mo Brooks (R)

A

Peter Joffrion (D)

F

Gary Palmer (R)

A-

Danner Kline (D)

F

Terri Sewell (D)

F

Don Young (R)

B

Alyse Galvin (D)

D

Martha McSally (R)

A-

Kyrsten Sinema (D)

F

Wendy Rogers (R)

A

Tom O’Halleran (D)

F

Lea Peterson (R)

NR

Ann Kirkpatrick (D)

D

Nick Pierson (R)

NR

Raúl Grijalva (D)

F-

Paul Gosar (R)

A+

David Brill (D)

NR

Andy Biggs (R)

A

Joan Greene (D)

F

David Schweikert (R)

A-

Anita Malik (D)

D

Ruben Gallego (D)

F-

Debbie Lesko (R)

A

Hiral Tipirneni (D)

D

Steve Ferrara (R)

NR

Greg Stanton (D)

F

Rick Crawford (R)

B

Chintan Desai (D)

F

French Hill (R)

B

Clarke Tucker (D)

F

Steve Womack (R)

B

Joshua Mahony (D)

NR

Bruce Westerman (R)

A-

Hayden Shamel (D)

D

Dianne Feinstein (D)

F-

Kevin de Leon (D)

F-

Doug LaMalfa (R)

A-

Audrey Denney (D)

F

Dale Mensing (R)

NR

Jared Huffman (D)

F-

Charlie Schaupp (R)

NR

John Garamendi (D)

F-

Tim McClintock (R)

A-

Jessica Morse (D)

F

Mike Thompson (D)

F

Doris Matsui (D)

F-

Jrmar Jefferson (D)

NR

Andrew Grant (R)

NR

Ami Bera (D)

F-

Tim Donnelly (R)

A

Paul Cook (R)

B

Marla Livengood (R)

NR

Jerry McNerney (D)

F-

Jeff Denhem (R)

A-

Josh Harder (D)

F

John Fitzgerald (R)

NR

Mark DeSaulnier (D)

F-

Lisa Remmer (R)

NR

Nancy Pelosi (D)

F-

Barbara Lee (D)

F-

Cristina Osmena (R)

D

Jackie Speier (D)

F-

Rudy Peters (R)

NR

Eric Swalwell (D)

F-

Elizabeth Heng (R)

NR

Jim Costa (D)

F

Ron Cohen (R)

NR

Ro Khanna (D)

F-

Christine Russell (R)

NR

Anna Eshoo (D)

F-

Justin Aguilera (R)

A

Zoe Lofgren (D)

F-

Jimmy Pannetta (D)

F-

David Valadao (R)

B

TJ Cox (D)

F

Devin Nunes (R)

B

Andrew Janz (D)

F

Kevin McCarthy (R)

C

Tatiana Matta (D)

NR

Justin Fareed (R)

A

Salud Carbajal (D)

F-

Stephen Knight (R)

B

Katie Hill (D)

F

Antonio Sabato Jr. (R)

A

Julia Brownley (D)

F-

Bryan Witt (D)

F

Judy Chu (D)

F-

Johny Nalbandian (R)

A

Adam Schiff (D)

F-

Benito Bernal (R)

NR

Tony Cardenas (D)

F-

Mark Reed (R)

A

Brad Sherman (D)

F-

Sean Flynn (R)

A

Peter Aguilar (D)

F-

Joshua Scott (R)

NR

Grace Napolitano (D)

F-

Kenneth Wright (R)

NR

Ted Lieu (D)

F-

Jimmy Gomez (D)

F-

Christian Valiente (R)

A

Norma Torres (D)

F-

Kimberlin Pelzer (R)

NR

Raul Ruiz (D)

F-

Ron Bassilian (R)

NR

Karen Bass (D)

F-

Ryan Downing (R)

NR

Linda Sanchez (D)

F-

Young Kim (R)

A

Gil Cisneros (D)

F

Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)

F-

Aja Smith (R)

A

Mark Takano (D)

F-

Ken Calvert (R)

B

Julia Peacock (D)

F

Omar Navarro (R)

B

Maxine Waters (D)

F-

Nanette Barragan (D)

F-

Mimi Walters (R)

B

Katie Porter (D)

F

Russ Lambert (R)

A

Lou Correa (D)

F-

John Briscoe (R)

A

Alan Lowenthal (D)

F-

Dana Rohrabacher (R)

A-

Harley Rouda (D)

F

Diane Harkey (R)

A

Mike Levin (D)

F

Duncan Hunter (R)

B

Ammar Campa-Najjar (D)

D

Juan Hidalgo Jr (R)

NR

Juan Vargas (D)

F-

Omar Qudrat (R)

NR

Scott Peters (D)

F-

Morgan Murtaugh (R)

A

Susan Davis (D)

F-

Casper Stockham (R)

NR

Diana DeGette (D)

F-

Peter Yu (R)

NR

Joe Neguse (D)

F

Scott Tipton (R)

B

Diane Mitsch Bush (D)

F

Ken Buck (R)

A

Karen McCormick (D)

F

Doug Lamborn (R)

B

Stephany Rose Spaulding (D)

F

Mike Coffman (R)

A-

Jason Crow (D)

F

Mark Barrington (R)

NR

Ed Perlmutter (D)

F-

Matthew Corey (R)

A

Chris Murphy (D)

F-

Jennifer Nye (R)

NR

John Larson (D)

F-

John Postemski (R)

NR

Joe Courtney (D)

F-

Dan Reale (L)

A

Angel Cadena (R)

A

Rosa DeLauro (D)

F-

Harry Arora (R)

C

Jim Himes (D)

F-

Manny Santos (R)

A

Jahana Hayes (D)

F

Rob Arlett (R)

A

Tom Carper (D)

F-

Scott Walker (R)

NR

Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)

F

Rick Scott (R)

D

Bill Nelson (D)

F-

Matt Gaetz (R)

A-

Jennifer Zimmerman (D)

F

Neal Dunn (R)

B

Bob Rackleff (D)

F

Ted Yoho (R)

A

Yvonne Hayes Hinson (D)

F

John Rutherford (R)

B

Ges Selmont (D)

F

Virginia Fuller (R)

A

Alfred Lawson (D)

F-

Michael Waltz (R)

A

Nancy Soderberg (D)

F

Mike Miller (R)

A-

Stephanie Murphy (D)

F-

Bill Posey (R)

A

Sanjay Patel (D)

F

Wayne Liebnitzky (R)

B

Darren Soto (D)

F-

Val Demings (D)

F-

Daniel Webster (R)

A

Dana Cottrell (D)

F

Gus Bilirakis (R)

B

Chris Hunter (D)

NR

George Buck (R)

A

Charlie Crist (D)

F-

Kathy Castor (D)

F-

Ross Spano (R)

A

Kristen Carlson (D)

F

Vern Buchanan (R)

B

David Shapiro (D)

F

Greg Steube (R)

A

Brian Mast (R)

D-

Lauren Baer (D)

F

Francis Rooney (R)

B

David Holden (D)

F

Alcee Hastings (D)

F-

Lois Frankel (D)

F-

Nicolas Kimaz (R)

A

Ted Deutch (D)

F-

Joe Kaufman (R)

NR

Debbie Wasserman Shultz (D)

F-

Frederica Wilson (D)

F-

Mario Diaz-Balart (R)

B

Mary Flores (D)

F

Carlos Curbelo (R)

D-

Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D)

F

Maria Salazar (R)

B

Donna Shalala (D)

F

Buddy Carter (R)

B

Lisa Ring (D)

F

Herman West, Jr. (R)

A

Sanford Biship (D)

D-

Drew Ferguson (R)

B

Chuck Enderlin (D)

F

Joe Profit (R)

A

Hank Johnson (D)

F-

John Lewis (D)

F-

Karen Handel (R)

B

Lucy McBath (D)

F

Rob Woodall (R)

B

Carolyn Bourdeaux (D)

F

Austin Scott (R)

B

Doug Collins (R)

B

Josh McCall (D)

D

Jody Hice (R)

A+

Tabitha Johnson-Green (D)

F

Barry Loudermilk (R)

A-

Flynn Broady Jr (D)

NR

Rick Allen (R)

A-

Francys Johnson (D)

F

David Callahan (R)

C

David Scott (D)

F-

Tom Graves (R)

B

Steve Foster (D)

NR

Ron Curtis (R)

NR

Mazie Hirono (D)

F-

Cam Cavasso (R)

A

Ed Case (D)

F

Brian Evans (R)

F

Tulsi Gabbard (D)

F-

Russ Fulcher (R)

A

Christina McNeil (D)

F

W. Scott Howard (L)

A

Mike Simpson (R)

B

Aaron Swisher (D)

NR

Jimmy Lee Tillman (R)

NR

Bobby Rush (D)

F-

David Merkle (R)

A

Robin Kelly (D)

F-

Art Jones (R)

NR

Daniel Lipinski (D)

F-

Mark Lorch (R)

NR

Jesús “Chuy” Garcia (D)

F

Tom Hanson (R)

NR

Mike Quigley (D)

F-

Peter Roskam (R)

B-

Sean Casten (D)

F

Craig Cameron (R)

NR

Danny Davis (D)

F-

Jitendra Diganvker (R)

NR

Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)

F-

John Elleson (R)

D

Janice Schakowsky (D)

F-

Doug Bennett (R)

NR

Brad Schneider (D)

F-

Nick Stella (R)

NR

Bill Foster (D)

D

Mike Bost (R)

B

Brendan Kelly (D)

NR

Rodney Davis (R)

B

Betsy Dirksen Londrigan (D)

F

Randy Hultgren (R)

B

Lauren Underwood (D)

F

John Shimkus (R)

B

Kevin Gaither (D)

NR

Adam Kinzinger (R)

B

Sara Dady (D)

F

Bill Fawell (R)

NR

Cheri Bustos (D)

F

Darin LaHood (R)

A-

Junius Rodriguez (D)

NR

Mike Braun (R)

A

Joe Donnelly (D)

D

Mark Leyva (R)

A

Pete Visclosky (D)

F-

Jackie Walorski (R)

B

Mel Hall (D)

F

Jim Banks (R)

B

Courtney Tritch (D)

F

Jim Baird (R)

B

Tobi Beck (D)

NR

Susan Brooks (R)

B

Dee Thorton (D)

F

Greg Pence (R)

A

Jeannine Lee Lake (D)

F

Wayne Harmon (R)

NR

André Carson (D)

F-

Larry Bucshon (R)

B

William Tanoos (D)

NR

Trey Hollingsworth (R)

A-

Liz Watson (D)

F

Rod Blum (R)

A

Abby Finkenauer (D)

F

Christopher Peters (R)

A

Dave Loebsack (D)

F-

David Young (R)

B

Cindy Axne (D)

D

Steve King (R)

A+

J.D. Scholten (D)

NR

Roger Marshall (R)

B

Alan LaPolice (D)

D

Steve Watkins (R)

A

Paul Davis (D)

NR

Kevin Yoder (R)

B

Sharice Davids (D)

F

Ron Estes (R)

B

James Thompson (D)

D

James Comer (R)

A-

Paul Walker (D)

NR

Brett Guthrie (R)

B

Hank Linderman (D)

F

Vickie Glisson (R)

NR

John Yarmuth (D)

F-

Thomas Massie (R)

A+

Seth Hall (D)

D

Harold Rogers (R)

B

Kenneth Stepp (D)

NR

Andy Barr (R)

B

Amy McGrath (D)

F

Steve Scalise (R)

B

Jim Francis (D)

NR

Cedric Richmond (D)

F-

Clay Higgins (R)

A-

Mike Johnson (R)

A-

Ralph Abraham (R)

A-

Garret Graves (R)

A-

Eric Brakey (R)

A+

Angus King (I)

D

Zak Ringelstein (D)

F

Mark Holbrook (R)

A

Chellie Pingree (D)

F-

Bruce Poliquin (R)

B

Jared Golden (D)

NR

Tony Campbell (R)

A

Ben Cardin (D)

F-

Andy Harris (R)

A

Jess Colvin (D)

D

Liz Matory (R)

A

Dutch Ruppersberger (D)

F-

Charles Anthony (R)

NR

John Sarbanes (D)

F-

George McDermott (R)

A

Anthony Brown (D)

F-

Bill Devine (R)

NR

Steny Hoyer (D)

F-

Amie Hoeber (R)

C

David Trone (D)

F

Kevin Caldwell (L)

A

Richmond Davis (R)

NR

Elijah Cummings (D)

F-

David Griggs (L)

B

John Walsh (R)

NR

Jamie Raskin (D)

F-

Jasen Wunder (L)

A

Geoff Diehl (R)

A-

Elizabeth Warren (D)

F-

Richard Neal (D)

F-

Tracy Lovvorn (R)

A

Jim McGovern (D)

F-

Rick Green (R)

NR

Lori Trahan (D)

F

Joe Kennedy (D)

F-

John Hugo (R)

NR

Katherine Clark (D)

F-

Joe Schneider (R)

NR

Seth Moulton (D)

F-

Ayanna Pressley (D)

F-

Stephen Lynch (D)

F-

Peter Tedeschi (R)

NR

Bill Keating (D)

F-

John James (R)

A

Debbie Stabenow (D)

F-

Jack Bergman (R)

A-

Matthew Morgan (D)

F

Bill Huizenga (R)

B

Rob Davidson (D)

F

Justin Amash (R)

A+

Cathy Albro (D)

F

John Moolenaar (R)

A

Jerry Hilliard (D)

F

Travis Wines (R)

NR

Dale Kildee (D)

D-

Fred Upton (R)

C

Matt Longjohn (D)

F

Tim Walberg (R)

B

Gretchen Driskell (D)

F

Mike Bishop (R)

B

Elissa Slotkin (D)

F

Candius Stearns (R)

NR

Andy Levin (D)

F

Paul Mitchell (R)

B

Kimberly Bizon (D)

F

Lena Epstien (R)

A

Haley Stevens (D)

F

Jeff Jones (R)

A

Debbie Dingell (D)

F-

Rashida Tlaib (D)

F

Marc Herschfus (R)

NR

Brenda Lawrence (D)

F-

Jimmy Newberger (R)

A

Amy Klobuchar (D)

F-

Karin Housely (R)

NR

Tina Smith (D)

F

Jim Hagedorn (R)

A

Dan Feehan (D)

NR

Jason Lewis (R)

A-

Angie Craig (D)

F

Erik Paulsen (R)

C

Dean Philips (D)

F

Greg Ryan (R)

A

Betty McCollum (D)

F-

Jennifer Zielinski (R)

NR

IIhan Omar (D)

F

Tom Emmer (R)

A-

Ian Todd (D)

D

Dave Hughes (R)

A

Collin Peterson (D)

A

Pete Stauber (R)

NR

Joe Radinovich (D)

F

Roger Wicker (R)

A-

David Baria (D)

F

Chris McDaniel (R)

A

Mike Espy (D)

NR

Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)

NR

Trent Kelly (R)

A-

Randy Wadkins (D)

NR

Bennie Thompson (D)

F

Michael Guest (R)

A

Michael Evans (D)

NR

Steven Palazzo (R)

B

Jeramey Anderson (D)

F

Josh Hawley (R)

B

Claire McCaskill (D)

F-

Robert Vroman (R)

NR

William Lacy Clay (D)

F-

Ann Wagner (R)

B

Cort VanOstran (D)

F

Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)

B

Katy Geppert (D)

F

Vicky Hartzler (R)

B

Renee Hoagenson (D)

NR

Jacob Turk (R)

A

Emanuel Cleaver (D)

F

Sam Graves (R)

B

Henry Martin (D)

F

Billy Long (R)

A-

Jamie Schoolcraft (D)

NR

Jason Smith (R)

A-

Kathy Ellis (D)

NR

Matt Rosendale (R)

A+

Jon Tester (D)

F

Greg Gianforte (R)

A-

Kathleen Williams (D)

F

Deb Fischer (R)

A

Jane Raybould (D)

F

Jeff Fortenberry (R)

C

Jessica McClure (D)

NR

Don Bacon (R)

B

Kara Eastman (D)

F

Adrian Smith (R)

B

Paul Theobald (D)

NR

Dean Heller (R)

B

Jacky Rosen (D)

F-

Joyce Bentley (R)

NR

Dina Titus (D)

F-

Mark Amodei (R)

B

Clint Koble (D)

F

Danny Tarkanian (R)

A

Susie Lee (D)

F

Cresent Hardy (R)

A

Steven Horsford (D)

F

Eddie Edwards (R)

A

Chris Pappas (D)

F

Steve Negron (R)

A

Annie Kuster (D)

F-

Justin O’Donnell (L)

A

Bob Hugin (R)

NR

Bob Menendez (D)

F-

Paul Dilks (R)

A

Donald Norcross (D)

F-

Seth Grossman (R)

A

Jeff Van Drew (D)

NR

John Ordille (L)

A

Tom MacArthur (R)

B

Andrew Kim (D)

F

Chris Smith (R)

D

Josh Welle (D)

F

John McCann (R)

A

Josh Gottheimer (D)

F-

Jim Tosone (L)

B

Rich Pezzullo (R)

A

Frank Pallone (D)

F-

Leonard Lance (R)

D

Tom Mailowski (D)

F

John Muniz (R)

NR

Albio Sires (D)

F-

Eric Fisher (R)

NR

Bill Pascrell (D)

F-

Agha Khan (R)

NR

Donald Payne Jr. (D)

F-

Jay Webber (R)

B

Mikie Sherrill (D)

F

Ryan Martinez (L)

A

Daryl Kipnis (R)

NR

Bonnie Watson-Coleman (D)

F-

Mick Rich (R)

C

Martin Heinrich (D)

F

Gary Johnson (L)

A

Janice Arnold-Jones (R)

A

Debra Haaland (D)

F

Yvette Herrell (R)

A

Xochitl Torres-Small (D)

NR

Steve McFall (R)

NR

Ben Luján (D)

F-

Chele Farley (R)

NR

Kirsten Gillibrand (D)

F-

Lee Zeldin (R)

A-

Perry Gershon (D)

F

Pete King (R)

F

Liuba Grechen Shirley (D)

F

Dan DeBono (R)

B

Thomas Suozzi (D)

F-

Ameer Benno (R)

NR

Kathleen Rice (D)

F-

Gregory Meeks (D)

F-

Grace Meng (D)

F-

Jeff Kurzon (R)

F

Nydia Velázquez (D)

F-

Hakeem Jeffries (D)

F-

Lutchi Gayot (R)

NR

Yvette Clarke (D)

F-

Naomi Levin (R)

NR

Jerrold Nadler (D)

F-

Dan Donovan (R)

F

Max Rose (D)

F

Eliot Rabin (R)

F

Carolyn Maloney (D)

F-

Adriano Espaillat (D)

F

Anthony Pappas (R)

NR

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)

F

Jason Gonzalez (R)

NR

Jose Serrano (D)

F-

Eliot Engel (D)

F-

Nita Lowey (D)

F-

James O’Donnell (R)

NR

Sean Patrick Maloney (D)

D

John Faso (R)

B

Antonio Delgado (D)

F

Joe Vitollo (R)

A

Paul Tonko (D)

F-

Elise Stefanik (R)

B

Tedra Cobb (D)

F

Claudia Tenney (R)

B

Anthony Brindisi (D)

NR

Tom Reed (R)

A-

Tracy Mitrano (D)

NR

John Katko (R)

B

Dana Balter (D)

F

Jim Maxwell (R)

D

Joe Morelle (D)

F-

Renee Zeno (R)

A

Brian Higgins (D)

F-

Nate McMurray (D)

F

Roger W. Allison (R)

B

G. K. Butterfield (D)

F-

George Holding (R)

B

Linda Coleman (D)

D

Walter B. Jones (R)

A-

Steve (Von) Loor (R)

B

David Price (D)

F-

Virginia Foxx (R)

C

DD Adams (D)

F

Mark Walker (R)

A

Ryan Watts (D)

NR

David Rouzer (R)

A-

Kyle Horton (D)

NR

Richard Hudson (R)

A+

Frank McNeill (D)

NR

Mark Harris (R)

A

Dan McCready (D)

NR

Patrick McHenry (R)

B

David Wilson Brown (D)

NR

Mark Meadows (R)

A

Phillip G. Price (D)

F

Paul Wright (R)

A

Alma Adams (D)

F-

Ted Budd (R)

A-

Kathy Manning (D)

NR

Kevin Cramer (R)

A-

Heidi Heitkamp (D)

D

Kelly Armstrong (R)

A

Mac Scheider (D)

D

Steve Chabot (R)

B

Aftab Pureval (D)

F

Brad Wenstrup (R)

B

Jill Schiller (D)

F

Jim Burgess (R)

NR

Frank Lucas (R)

B

Joyce Beatty (D)

F-

Jim Jordan (R)

A

Janet Garrett (D)

F

Bob Latta (R)

A-

J. Galbraith (D)

F

Bill Johnson (R)

B

Shawna Roberts (D)

D

Bob Gibbs (R)

B

Ken Harbaugh (D)

NR

Warren Davidson (R)

A

Vanessa Enoch (D)

F

Steven Kraus (R)

A

Marcy Kaptur (D)

F-

Mike Turner (R)

B

Theresa Gasper (D)

F

Beverly Goldstein (R)

A

Marcial Fudge (D)

F-

Troy Balderson (R)

A

Danny O’Connor (D)

F

Chris DePizzo (R)

A

Tim Ryan (D)

F-

David Joyce (R)

B

Betsy Rader (D)

F

Steve Stivers (R)

B

Rick Neal (D)

D

Anthony Gonzalez (R)

A

Susan Palmer (D)

F

Kevin Hern (R)

A

Tim Gilpin (D)

NR

Markwayne Mullin (R)

A-

Jason Nichols (D)

D

Frank Lucas (R)

B

Frankie Robbins (D)

NR

Tom Cole (R)

B

Mary Brannon (D)

NR

Steve Russell (R)

A-

Kendra Horn (D)

D

John Verbeek (R)

B

Suzanne Bonamici (D)

F-

Greg Walden (R)

B

Jamie McLeod-Skinner (D)

F

Tom Harrison (R)

NR

Earl Blumenauer (D)

F-

Art Robinson (R)

A

Peter DeFazio (D)

F

Mark Callahan (R)

A

Kurt Schrader (D)

F

Lou Barletta (R)

B

Bob Casey Jr. (D)

F

Brian Fitzpatrick (R)

D

Scott Wallace (D)

F

David Torres (R)

NR

Brendan Boyle (D)

F-

Bryan Leib (R)

F

Dwight Evans (D)

F-

Dan David (R)

B

Madeleine Dean (D)

F

Pearl Kim (R)

C

Mary Gay Scanlon (D)

F

Greg McCauley (R)

C

Chrissy Houlahan (D)

F

Marty Nothstein (R)

A

Susan Wild (D)

F

John Chrin (R)

A

Matt Cartwright (D)

F-

Dan Meuser (R)

A

Denny Wolff (D)

NR

Scott Perry (R)

A

George Scott (D)

F

Lloyd Smucker (R)

A-

Jess King (D)

F

Tom Marino (R)

B

Marc Friedenberg (D)

F

John Joyce (R)

A

Brent Ottaway (D)

D

Guy Reschenthaler (R)

A

Bibiana Boerio (D)

NR

Glenn Thompson (R)

B

Susan Boser (D)

NR

Mike Kelly (R)

A-

Ron Dinicola (D)

D

Ebert G “Bill” Beeman (L)

A

Keith Rothfus (R)

A-

Conor Lamb (D)

NR

Mike Doyle (D)

F-

Bob Flanders (R)

D

Sheldon Whitehouse (D)

F-

Patrick Donovan (R)

NR

David Cicilline (D)

F-

Sal Caiozzo (R)

A

Jim Langevin (D)

F-

Katie Arrington (R)

A

Joe Cunningham (D)

F

Joe Wilson (R)

B

Sean Carrigan (D)

D

Jeff Duncan (R)

A+

Mary Geren (D)

F

William Timons (R)

A

Brandon Brown (D)

D

Ralph Norman (R)

A

Archie Parnell (D)

D

Gerhard Gressman (R)

NR

James Clyburn (D)

F-

Tom Rice (R)

A-

Robert Williams (D)

F

Dusty Johnson (R)

NR

Tim Bjorkman (D)

F

Marsha Blackburn (R)

A-

Phil Bredesen (D)

F

Phil Roe (R)

A

Martin Olsen (D)

NR

Tim Burchett (R)

A

Renee Hoyos (D)

F

Charles Fleischmann (R)

B

Danielle Mitchell (D)

NR

Scott Desjarlais (R)

A-

Mariah Phillips (D)

F

Jody Ball (R)

A

Jim Cooper (D)

F-

John Rose (R)

A

Dawn Barlow (D)

D

Mark Green (R)

A

Justin Kanew (D)

F

David Kustoff (R)

B

Erika Pearson (D)

NR

Charlotte Bergmann (R)

A

Steve Cohen (D)

F-

Ted Cruz (R)

A+

Beto O’Rourke (D)

F-

Louie Gohmert (R)

A

Shirley J. McKellar (D)

F

Dan Crenshaw (R)

A

Todd Litton (D)

D

Van Taylor (R)

A

Lorie Burch (D)

F

John Ratcliffe (R)

A-

Catherine Krantz (D)

F

Lance Gooden (R)

A

Dan Wood (D)

NR

Ron Wright (R)

A

Jana Sanchez (D)

D

John Culberson (R)

C

Lizzie Fletcher (D)

F

Kevin Brady (R)

B

Steven David (D)

D

Al Green (D)

F-

Michael McCaul (R)

Mike Siegel (D)

F

Mike Conaway (R)

B

Jennie Lou Leeder (D)

F

Kay Granger (R)

B

Vanessa Adia (D)

F

Mac Thornberry (R)

B

Greg Sagan (D)

F

Randy Weber (R)

A

Adrienne Bell (D)

F

Tim Westley (R)

NR

Vicente Gonzalez (D)

NR

Rick Seeberger (R)

A

Veronica Escobar (D)

F

Bill Flores (R)

B

Rick Kennedy (D)

NR

Ava Pate (R)

NR

Sheila Jackson Lee (D)

F-

Jodey Arrington (R)

B

Miguel Levario (D)

F

Joaquin Castro (D)

F-

Chip Roy (R)

A

Joseph Kopser (D)

F

Pete Olson (R)

B

Sri Kulkarni (D)

F

Will Hurd (R)

C

Gina Jones (D)

F

Kenny E. Marchant (R)

B

Jan McDowell (D)

F

Roger Williams (R)

A-

Julie Oliver (D)

F

Michael C. Burgess (R)

B

Linsey Fagan (D)

F

Michael Cloud (R)

A

Eric Holguin (D)

F

Henry Cuellar (D)

C-

Phillip Aronoff (R)

NR

Sylvia Garcia (D)

F

Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)

F-

John Carter (R)

B

Mary Hegar (D)

D

Pete Sessions (R)

B

Colin Allred (D)

F

Willie Billups (R)

A

Marc Veasey (D)

F

Rey Gonzalez (R)

A

Filemon Vela (D)

C

David Smalling (R)

NR

Lloyd Doggett (D)

F-

Brian Babin (R)

A-

Dayna Steele (D)

F

Mitt Romney (R)

D

Jenny Wilson (D)

F

Rob Bishop (R)

A-

Lee Castillo (D)

F

Chris Stewart (R)

A-

Shireen Ghorbani (D)

NR

John Curtis (R)

A-

James Singer (D)

F

Mia Love (R)

A-

Ben McAdams (D)

D

Lawrence Zupan (R)

NR

Bernie Sanders (I)

F-

Anya Tinio (R)

A

Peter Welch (D)

F-

Corey Stewart (R)

A

Tim Kaine (D)

F-

Matt Waters (L)

A

Rob Wittman (R)

B

Vangie Williams (D)

F

Scott Taylor (R)

B

Elaine Luria (D)

F

Bobby Scott (D)

F-

Ryan McAdams (R)

A

Donald McEachin (D)

F-

Denver Riggleman (R)

A

Lesie Cockburn (D)

F

Ben Cline (R)

A

Jennifer Lewis (D)

F

Dave Brat (R)

A-

Abigail Spanberger (D)

F

Thomas Oh (R)

C

Don Beyer (D)

F-

Morgan Griffith (R)

B

Anthony Flaccavento (D)

F

Barbara Comstock (R)

B

Jennifer Wexton (D)

F

Jeff Dove (R)

A

Gerry Connolly (D)

F-

Stevan Porter (L)

A

Susan Hutchison (R)

NR

Maria Cantwell (D)

F-

Jeffrey Beeler (R)

NR

Suzan DelBene (D)

F-

Rick Larsen (D)

F-

Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)

B

Carolyn Long (D)

F

Dan Newhouse (R)

A-

Christine Brown (D)

F

Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)

C

Lisa Brown (D)

F

Douglas Dightman (R)

A-

Derek Kilmer (D)

F-

Craig Keller (R)

NR

Pramila Jayapal (D)

F-

Dino Rossi (R)

B

Kim Schrier (D)

F

Adam Smith (D)

F-

Sarah Smith (D)

F

Joseph Brumbles (R)

A

Denny Heck (D)

F-

Patrick Morrisey (R)

A

Joe Manchin (D)

F-

David McKinley (R)

B

Kendra Fershee (D)

F

Alex Mooney (R)

A

Talley Sergent (D)

D

Carol Miller (R)

A

Richard Ojeda (D)

NR

Leah Vukmir (R)

A

Tammy Baldwin (D)

F

Bryan Steil (R)

A

Randy Bryce (D)

F

Mark Pocan (D)

F-

Steve Toft (R)

A

Ron Kind (D)

F

Tim Rogers (R)

NR

Gwen Moore (D)

F-

Jim Sensenbrenner (R)

B-

Tom Palzewic (D)

F

Glenn Grothman (R)

A-

Dan Kohl (D)

NR

Sean Duffy (R)

B

Margaret Engebretson (D

F

Mike Gallagher (R)

B

Beau Liegeois (D)

NR

John Barrasso (R)

A

Gary Trauner (D)

F

Liz Cheney (R)

B

Greg Hunter (D)

NR
Categories
Cops This great Nation & Its People Well I thought it was funny!

Somebody has a good sense of Humor!

Categories
Hard Nosed Folks Both Good & Bad Leadership of the highest kind Soldiering The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

Examples of Major Winters' Leadership – What an Army Line Officer should be like


Now I had been very lucky in my time in Mr Reagan’s Army. As I had for the most part had some pretty good Leadership. But this guy if half the stuff about him is true. Was leagues ahead of them.
It just goes to show, that when the shit hits the fan. Usually Folks like him show up and lead the way.
RIP Sir, as you really earned your pay! Grumpy

Categories
The Green Machine This great Nation & Its People War

When the United States Army Went to War Armed with French Weapons by the Angry Staff officer

When the United States Army Went to War Armed with French Weapons

France. What a silly place, am I right? They eat frogs, they’re on their, like, millionth government since the Revolution, and they keep needing us ‘Muricans to save them during world wars. Well, that is one way of viewing the Franco-American narrative, I suppose, if one were to overlook the incredibly vital French aid during the American Revolution (thousands of troops, a Navy, and literally tons of weapons) and all the French thinkers that influenced the Founding Fathers.
And then there’s that little problem of the U.S. Army using mainly French weapons when it entered World War I.
“But ASO, surely it was only a few weapons, right?” the interlocutor might ask. Sure, gentle reader, just a few weapons: just several hundred thousand automatic rifles, machine guns, grenades, artillery pieces, and tanks. That’s all.
“But how could this happen?” the astonished reader asks.
Simple. It’s what happens when you build a small Army – less than 200,000 men – meant for fighting small wars on small islands and entirely neglect modernization.
On April 6, 1917, when the U.S. declared war on Imperial Germany, the U.S. Army had about 200,000 Soldiers on active service, approximately 80,000 of which were National Guardsmen called up for the 1916 Mexican Border Expedition. Getting the Army up to size wasn’t the problem; with authority of the National Defense Act of 1916, the President and Congress could call up the approximately 350,000 Soldiers in the National Guard and institute the draft. No, the problem was how to arm these Soldiers.
Once upon a time – back in the Spanish-American and Civil Wars – this wasn’t too big of an issue. Regular troops were augmented by units of U.S. Volunteers, most of whom were armed by their states or from stores of small arms kept by the Federal government in arsenals across the country. But that was back when war was relatively simple and you could equip infantry units with weapons like the muzzle-loading 1861 Springfield or the 1873 Springfield trapdoor rifle. With 1,000 men to a regiment, it was pretty simple to do the math: 1,000 rifles, some tents, a small wagon train, a blacksmith forge, and travelling kitchens would get you what you needed. Not so in 1917.
The first problem was force structure. The National Defense Act of 1916 had changed the organization of infantry regiments to reflect the changing nature of war: they now had machine guns and automatic rifles. Further, General John Pershing – Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces – added even more weapons to the list in 1917 to increase a regiment’s lethality: Stokes mortars, 37mm light field guns, and grenade launchers affixed to rifles. He also flexed infantry regiments up to a wopping 3,200 men, arranged in three battalions. The infantry regiment formed the core of Pershing’s main functional maneuver element: the division. Each division contained four infantry regiments, three field artillery regiments, three machine gun battalions, one regiment of engineers, and battalions of support troops. Each of these divisions contained 28,000 men. That was a lot of men to equip. Indeed, the first four divisions to arrive in France in the fall of 1917 -the 1st, 26th, 2nd, and 42nd – numbered over 112,000 men; this was over half the size of the Regular Army when war had been declared. There were simply too many men who needed arms and equipment.
The other problem was modernization. The Army was just not ready for the modern age. Their machine-gun was still the 1895 Browning, nicknamed the “potato digger” because its recoil drove it into the ground. The Army’s field guns were still of Spanish-American War vintage. The 1903 Field Gun was actually quite good, but had been stuck in the development stage for nearly two decades. The Browning Company had manufactured a new machine gun and automatic rifle, but there were barely any models of these excellent weapons on hand when war was declared, and it would take over a year for them to actually get pushed to France in any numbers that would matter. The service’s main rifle, the M1903 Springfield, was excellent, but was also lacking in numbers. Facing the daunting task of equipping the first four divisions to head to France, the War Department turned to its allies for help.
Thus it was that the French opened their stores of weaponry and began arming the Doughboys that were arriving in France by the thousands in the fall of 1917. To the regimental machine gun companies and the machine gun battalions went the M1914 Hotchkiss machine gun. The Hotchkiss was gas-actuated and air-cooled, firing an 8mm Lebel  round and had to be crewed by three men, due to its weight and the need to incessantly feed 24-round strips of ammo into the gun. Its weight – 110 pounds with the tripod – caused it to usually be carried around on carts, adding to the difficulty of getting it into battle. However, U.S. machine gun battalions racked up excellent records using the Hotchkiss and even learned how to use them for laying down machine gun barrages.

u-s-_hotchkiss_machine_gun
U.S. troops with the Hotchkiss, 1918. (Library of Congress)

Far less popular than the Hotchkiss was the M1915 Chauchat automatic rifle. Now, the concept of automatic rifles was that there would be one auto rifle squad in each infantry platoon, giving that platoon the ability to lay down some serious suppressive fire. And it was a good concept. The problem lay in the Chauchat. It was slow, heavy, and seemed to jam at the worst possible times. The jams were not usually caused by the weapon itself, but by the magazine’s idiotic design that left half of the side open – open to the ubiquitous mud of the Western Front. Small wonder then that it jammed. However, in the hands of well-trained and meticulous soldiers, the Chauchat could be a force multiplier.

WAR & CONFLICT BOOKERA:  WORLD WAR I/CIVILIANS & REGUGEES
An old French couple, M. and Mme. Baloux of Brieulles-sur-Bar, France, under German occupation for four years, greeting soldiers of the 308th and 166th Infantries upon their arrival during the American advance. (Library of Congress)

Another infantry weapon adopted from the French was the Vivien and Bessières – or V-B in Doughboy parlance – rifle grenade. Fitting to the barrel of a rifle, the grenade was projected by the pressure from the bullet going off in the rifle’s chamber. V-B squads could deliver a barrage of deadly grenades on top of attackers or right before entering an enemy trench. There were, however, issues. The V-B was tooled for the French 8mm round, while the American rifles were 7.62mm. This difference sometimes caused the V-B not to go off because the 7.62mm rounds did not carry enough force. Still, the U.S. didn’t have any  rifle grenades at the outbreak of war, so it was better than nothing.
While the Americans would get their primary field mortar from the British with the Stokes Mortar (a few lucky units got the British Lewis machine gun as well, which was very effective), they got their infantry support gun from the French: the Canon d’Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP, or simply, the 37mm gun. Doughboys, not quick to be wordy, called them “one pounders.” These small guns were crewed by two men and could be quickly moved around the battlefield to knock out machine gun nests or other medium targets. Some men used them as “sniping guns,” rolling them out into No-Man’s Land, firing off thirty-five rounds in a minute, then limbering up and getting the hell out before the Germans could respond with a murderous barrage. But the 37mm was still not a field gun.

37mm-gun-dieffmatten-19180626.gif
U.S. troops using a 37mm gun near Chateau-Thierry in 1918. (U.S. Army Signal Corps Photo)

Moving from the 37mm to field artillery, the two most striking French gifts to the Americans were the 75mm field piece and the 155mm field piece. The French 75 was possibly one of the most successful field guns of all time. It was deadly accurate and could keep up a high rate of fire due to the pneumatic firing device that absorbed the recoil of the gun and left the barrel sited after every shot. This alleviated the need to re-site the gun after a round was fired. U.S. troops got so proficient with the 75 that they could fire on the recoil, leading to such a high volume of fire that French advisers pulled out their hair in worry and German prisoners demanded to know where the American 75mm machine gun was. The gun even led to its own mixed drink being named for it, the French 75.
Less popular in alcoholic memory, but well-liked by the infantry who followed behind its powerful explosives was the 155mm Schneider howitzer. It provided the heavy type of barrage that Doughboys would need to break a German attack or take apart enemy entrenchments. It was a mix of old and new – pneumatic firing like the 75, but on a rickety gun carriage with wooden wheels that shook and rattled when the gun was fired. The U.S. purchased more than 1,300 of these for the American Expeditionary Force.
Along with the guns came the tanks. One tank in particular: the Renault FT-17. Since at the beginning of the war the U.S. wasn’t even thinking about tanks, they had to borrow the Renault from the French when it came time to think about a Tank Corps. The Renault was small – it could only fit two men: a driver and a commander/gunner. The commander communicated with the driver by kicking him in the head or shoulders, since the tank was so loud that the men couldn’t hear each other. And since the driver couldn’t see anything at all, this type of communication was vital. The U.S. would work on their own tank variant, with supervision by George Patton, but the war would end before it saw action. For more on the Renault, check out this War Stories Podcast.
During the war, the massive U.S. industrial machine would roll into action, turning out millions of small arms, thousands of field guns, and hundreds of tanks. But the fact remains that the first battles fought by U.S. troops in the fall of 1917 and the spring of 1918 were done so with mainly French weaponry, with some from the British. For the most part the equipment was good; but there is no doubt that fewer lives would have been lost had the U.S. fielded the Browning .30 caliber machine gun and Browning Automatic Rifle earlier in the conflict (although loss of life was more to do with poor American strategy and tactics than armaments). This shocking lack of readiness would be seen twenty-four years later, as the U.S. faced the Second World War. While the Army had a massive amount of equipment available, most of it was from the stocks of World War I – and therefore out-of-date. It would take another year and a half before the U.S. Army could begin to bring their weapons on the battlefield in parity against their enemy.
Both of these examples stand as a warning to the current U.S. Army: ignore modernization at your peril, and at the peril of thousands of lives of American service members. Because France can’t always be around to bail us out of trouble.


Enjoy what you just read? Please share on social media or email utilizing the buttons below.


About the Author: Angry Staff Officer is an Army engineer officer who is adrift in a sea of doctrine and staff operations and uses writing as a means to retain his sanity. He also collaborates on a podcast with Adin Dobkin entitled War Stories, which examines key moments in the history of warfare.