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Cops EVIL MF You have to be kidding, right!?!

Brazil’s Deadliest Vigilante: Pedro Rodrigues by Will Dabbs

The kid born damaged by a kick grew into Brazil’s most infamous vigilante, hunted monsters across prisons and streets, then chased redemption on YouTube before a ruthless end.

Violence Sells, Even When It Horrifies

Taking human life is an unnatural act. We talk about it all the time. Most every week in this space I endeavor to wax eloquent about something that is, at its heart, quite very horrible. While this undoubtedly objectifies violence, it is also reliably titillating.

John Wick Chapter 4 poster highlighting 439 on-screen kills and America’s appetite for stylized violence
John Wick Chapter 4 had 439 kills, more than three times the second bloodiest installment, Chapter 2. Modern Americans are pretty inured to stylized violence. Movie poster.

For this same reason, stylized depictions of violence form the basis for most television and cinematic drama as well as a great many video games. Leftist actors lecture us until the sun burns out on the evils of firearms, yet gladly accept zillions of dollars to shoot people with firearms in movies. Yeah, I’m talking to you, Alec Baldwin and Mark Ruffalo. In Baldwin’s case, he even shot somebody for real.

Murder, theft, and rape are all adequate to get you locked away in the real world. However, hyper-realistic depictions of exactly the same stuff on screens both large and small are simply discounted as entertainment. It’s all honestly kind of weird if you think about it.

The Psychology That Builds a Psychopath

I’m a writer by trade. While I do love these historical pieces, my real passion is fiction. Track down my website below in the bio for a few examples. If the wind is in my sails, I hope to polish up a novel or two here directly. I can attest from personal experience, it is quite easy to depict violence in the guise of recreation. Actually doing it for real is another thing altogether. However, not everybody possesses that intrinsic sense of restraint.

Jeffrey Dahmer 1991 Milwaukee police mugshot representing classic psychopath traits
This is Jeffrey Dahmer. He killed, cooked, and ate seventeen young men and boys. He was a genuine psychopath. Fair use.

Those rare souls are the true psychopaths, the stuff of legend in both literature and film. The textbook definition of a psychopath is an individual with a personality disorder characterized by a severe lack of empathy and remorse, superficial charm, impulsivity, manipulativeness, and antisocial behavior. That lack of empathy is the key. The practical psychopath is intellectually incapable of perceiving another person’s pain. Some folks with this lamentable affliction come from the factory that way. Others, like Pedro Rodrigues Filho, are created.

Origins of a Vigilante: How the ‘Monster’ Was Made

Pedro Rodrigues Filho was born on 29 October 1954 in Santa Rita do Sapucai, Minas Gerais, Brazil. In Portuguese, the word “Filho” means “son.” It is a generational suffix much like our own “Junior.” Tragically, Pedro Rodrigues was dealt a pretty sordid hand before he even took his first breath.

Pedro Rodrigues Filho portrait, the Brazilian vigilante known as Pedrinho Matador
This is Pedro Rodrigues. His spiritual gift was murdering bad guys. Public domain.

Pedro’s dad was a proper beast. He had a falling out with the boy’s severely pregnant mom and kicked her viciously in the belly. He paid for that later, but his attack left the unborn child with head trauma in utero. It has been postulated that this antepartum insult might have been the precipitating factor behind Pedro’s subsequent curious malady. This kid entered the world a cold-blooded killer.

First Blood: A Thirteen Year Old’s Threat

Pedro Rodrigues was never quite right. At age thirteen, he got into a fight with an older cousin. The cousin punched him in the face and knocked him down. Looking up, beaten and battered, Pedro stated flatly, “I’m going to kill you.”

Traditional sugarcane press similar to the machine from Pedro’s early near killing
This is a sugarcane press. Getting stuck in one of these would obviously suck. Wikimedia photo by Vyacheslav Argenberg.

These were just kids. The cousin laughed it off. Soon thereafter, Pedro and his cousin were working around a sugarcane press. When the opportunity arose, Pedro shoved his relative into the machine, very nearly tearing his arm off. With the bully now immobilized, Pedro drew a knife to finish the job. Family members heard the older boy’s screams and arrived in time to prevent the murder. However, this was just the beginning.

Finding His Stride in Blood: Teen Vigilante Emerges

Pedro’s dad was a school security guard, and times were hard. The local deputy mayor falsely accused the senior Rodrigues of stealing food and fired him before having him thrown in jail. When Pedro heard the news, he retrieved his grandfather’s shotgun, tracked down the actual thief, and blew him away. He then confronted the deputy mayor and killed him as well. Pedro was 14 at the time.

Brazilian local government scene representing deputy mayor dispute that ignited Pedro’s killings
Folks will do what it takes to feed their families. In the case of the Rodrigues family, however, Pedro’s dad was innocent…of theft at least.

With the law on his trail, young Pedro fled to Mogi das Cruzes, Greater São Paulo. However, he didn’t know anyone and had few marketable skills. Facing destitution or worse, Pedro Rodrigues tapped into the one thing he was really good at. To make ends meet, he began hunting drug dealers. These he summarily executed before cleaning out their cash reserves. It was an unconventional profession, but the money was good.

Along the way, he met a woman named Maria Aparecida Olympia. Her nickname was Botinha. Botinha was a widow who had previously been married to a local drug lord. I could not ascertain if Botinha’s better half was one of the scumbags that Pedro had liquidated. Regardless, the two fell madly in love. Pedro subsequently assumed the marital responsibilities of the demised criminal. Botinha became pregnant in short order. As near as I could tell, Pedro should have been all of sixteen at the time.

Escalation and Loss: The Killings That Changed Him

Pedro’s new job placed him atop a modest criminal empire of his own. In this new role, the teenage psychopath murdered three former coworkers to cement his position in the gang. However, this job had a pretty sucktastic retirement plan. The leader of a rival gang attempted to assassinate the criminal phenom. Pedro narrowly escaped, but Botinha was killed. Pedro did not take this well.

Gang violence scene symbolizing the attack that killed Botinha
Gang violence is a timeless scourge. ICE photo.

Pedro set his drug-dealing enterprise aside for a bit in favor of full-time bloodletting. Meticulously and over time, he hunted down the gang that killed his woman and murdered them…every single one of them. This earned him the attention of local Law Enforcement.

Prison Turns Him Into a Legend

Rodrigues was arrested for the first time on 24 MAY 1973. It’s not like he made any great secret of whacking all these scumbags. The evidence was incontrovertible.

Pedro Rodrigues in custody, accused of dozens of prison killings
Pedro Rodrigues supposedly killed 47 people while in prison. Social media photo.

Once, while incarcerated, Pedro was being transported alongside a second inmate convicted of rape. The two men got into the van together. By the time they arrived at their destination, the rapist was dead. Pedro admitted to killing him, explaining that he did it because he was a rapist. Pedro Rodrigues had a weird code, but he took it really seriously. He earned a total of 126 years behind bars.

Despite the astronomical sentence, there was a rule in Brazil that stated that no one should be imprisoned longer than 30 years. This number was later revised upward to 40 years for just such characters as Pedro Rodrigues. 34 years later, Pedro breathed free air again.

Rodrigues secured a job as a caretaker, but that didn’t last. In September 2011, he was arrested a second time, apparently for murders committed while in prison. He then served a further seven years, getting out on 10 December 2018. Here’s where the story gets really strange.

Rebrand to Influencer: ‘Ex Killer’ on YouTube

After getting out of prison the second time, Pedro Rodrigues announced to the world that he was a reformed vigilante. He hung up his cape and declared himself a new man. To celebrate his fresh persona, Pedro did what any of us might do if we had decided not to be psychopaths anymore. He became a YouTube personality.

Pedro Rodrigues filming for his channel Pedrinho EX Matador after release
With no marketable skills beyond killing people, Pedro Rodrigues turned to YouTube after prison. YouTube.

Pedro’s YouTube channel was called “Pedrinho EX Matador.” This literally translates to “Little Peter the Former Killer.” Pedro’s videos discussed infamous crimes and denounced gang activity. His recurring theme was encouraging the public not to glorify violence. He asserted that criminality was not something of which to be proud. Portuguese-speaking folks couldn’t get enough. At his apogee, Pedro had more than a quarter million subscribers. His videos have been viewed more than 36 million times. Pedro earned YouTube creator awards for his work.

Throat Cut in Broad Daylight: The Final Hit

Around 10 in the morning on 5 March 2023, three men drove up to Pedro Rodrigues in a car and shot him to pieces. One of the assassins leapt out and cut his throat just to make sure the job was done. In his haste, however, the assailant very nearly chopped Pedro’s head off. Local police later found the vehicle, but the murderers were neither identified nor apprehended. Pedro was 68 years old at the time of his death.

Crime scene still from reports of Pedro Rodrigues’s 2023 assassination
There is so much more to this story. Pedro Rodrigues actually hunted down his own father while in prison, stabbed him 22 times, cut out his heart, and ate it. YouTube.

We’ve glossed over a great deal of this tale. Pedro Rodrigues was formally charged with a whopping 71 counts of murder to include that of his own father. More than half of these were committed while in jail. His total body count was suspected of being well over 100. He spent 41 of his 68 years in prison. However, as we discussed previously, he obviously started young.

From Dexter to Pop Culture: The Aftershock

Pedro’s tale did not actually end there. After his first 2003 release from prison, novelist Jeff Lindsay penned a 2004 book series loosely based on his life and exploits titled Dexter. James Manos Jr adapted the book into a popular TV show of the same name in 2006. The series spanned eight seasons and 96 episodes.

Dexter TV poster linked to claims that Pedro Rodrigues inspired the character
Pedro Rodrigues purportedly served as inspiration for the popular TV series Dexter about a serial killer who hunts murderers.

I don’t watch much TV myself, but I did knock out the first two episodes while researching this piece. It was bloody, profane, and gruesome, as one might anticipate. The protagonist, Dexter Morgan, is a proper psychopath, a serial killer incapable of empathy who hunts, tortures, and kills violent criminals. Despite my best efforts, I found it quite engaging.

Batman vigilante iconography pointing to society’s conflicted view of justice
Batman is probably humanity’s most famous vigilante. He always seemed like a pretty decent bloke to me. Fair use per Wikipedia.

I’ve never really understood society’s aversion to vigilantes. I mean, it’s pretty obvious who the hero is in Batman. In the case of Pedro Rodrigues, this unfortunate broken kid devoted his entire life to cleansing his world of the worst of the worst. We certainly won’t all agree with his approach, and I’d not be too keen on having him as a next-door neighbor. However, by his strange calculus, he was, in a manner of speaking, kind of the good guy. In this case, art really does imitate life.

Case File Snapshot: Pedro Rodrigues Filho

Not a Firearm Review Specs not applicable; archival true crime feature
Birth 29 October 1954
First Arrest 24 MAY 1973
Charges 71 counts of murder
Alleged Total Kills Well over 100
Years Imprisoned 41
Death 5 March 2023

Pros and Cons of This Wild True Crime Ride

  • Pros: Unflinching history, gripping pacing, sharp character study, pop culture tie-in to Dexter, high stakes from first scene to last.
  • Cons: Graphic content, moral ambiguity, bleak subject matter, zero neat endings.
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Later on, Man it’s hot down here!

The clip, filmed at Sanctuary of Praise Church in Florida on January 16, shows Hall standing under stage lights in front of a massive digital screen displaying a QR code labeled Sow Your Seed.

Sorry but I still think that Hell ain’t hot enough for folks like him! Grumpy

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All About Guns Cops EVIL MF

The 1980 Norco Shootout: A Tidy Little War in Historical Guns by Will Dabbs

We’re all familiar with the North Hollywood shootout. We’ve explored those details here before. That one had everything. The two bad guys wore body armor and carried genuine automatic weapons. In a shockingly brief period of time, the bank robbers and cops collectively expended roughly 2,000 rounds. Amazingly, despite there being a dozen police officers and eight civilian bystanders injured, the two miscreants were the only KIA. That shocking bit of carnage was quite likely inspired by Michael Mann’s 1995 seminal cop film Heat. Heat sported what is arguably the most compelling gunfight ever put to film.

Michael Mann’s Heat was a simply magnificent gun guy movie. (Photo/www.moviestillsdb.com)

Seventeen years before Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu shot up North Hollywood, however, there was another bank robbery gone wrong that had an even more sordid outcome. On 9 May 1980, five heavily armed religious fanatics stormed the Norco branch of the Security Pacific Bank. They were motivated by some weird apocalyptic theology and planned to use the proceeds to build a survival enclave out in the desert. The subsequent firefight spread over 25 miles and resulted in the death of a deputy sheriff. They even shot down a police helicopter. North Hollywood and Norco transformed Law Enforcement in America.

The Bad Guys

The bank robbery crew consisted of Belisario Delgado, Manuel Delgado, Christopher Gregory Harven, Russell Harven, and George Wayne Smith. I can only assume the Harvens and the Delgados were brothers. Among the five of them, they were packing an HK 91, an HK 93, an AR15, more than one shotgun, assorted handguns, a sack full of homemade explosive devices, and, incongruously, a katana Ninja sword.

These five bank robbers came ready for war. The HK93 was a German-made, roller-locked rifle chambered in 5.56mm.

These guys had clearly done their homework. In 1980, the federal assault weapons ban was but a gleam in the eye of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton. Back then, semiautomatic modern sporting rifles, both foreign and domestic, were readily available–even in California. It was such stuff as Norco and North Hollywood that precipitated California’s current crop of draconian gun control measures. These Norco guys would have made a fairly decent infantry fire team.

Gun Control Fiction

Ours is a nation of 328 million people. We already have more than 400 million guns. That number climbs by the hundreds if not thousands every single day. It is estimated that there are more than 20 million AR-15 rifles in circulation already. That doesn’t count the AKs, Mini-14s, FN SCARs, Springfield Armory M1As, and dozens of other comparable high-speed smoke poles. Nobody knows the actual number. Suffice it to say, we are some exceptionally well-armed rednecks.

The Bad Guys were packing at least one Colt SP1 AR-15. This semiautomatic version of the GI M16 was a popular sporting arm back in 1980.

To put that in perspective, there are currently 27.4 million soldiers serving in all of the world’s militaries combined. Somewhere between one-third and half of American households contain at least one firearm. That means armed Americans outnumber all the soldiers on Planet Earth by a ratio of about five-to-one.

Additionally, nowadays, you really can make guns, sound suppressors, and full auto conversion devices in the privacy of your own home using a 3D printer. That unibrow dude, Luigi Mangione, who famously gunned down the insurance executive in New York, apparently built his pistol frame and sound suppressor at home. We will likely tackle that tragic tale at some point in the future.

Despite having some of the strictest gun control laws in the country, California still experiences astronomical homicide rates. They average a bit more than 3,000 dead Californians each year due to homicide. It’s well-intentioned, I suppose, but gun control just doesn’t work. In the sordid pantheon of murder rates per unit population by state, California remains right about in the middle despite its rather myopic view of the US Constitution.

The Job

At around 3:40 in the afternoon, four of the five criminals burst into the Security Pacific Bank and violently announced their intentions. One thug remained outside in the getaway van as a lookout. Folks in another bank located across the street saw these four guys charge into the Security Pacific like it was Omaha Beach and called the cops. Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Glyn Bolasky happened to be stopped at a nearby red light when the call went out. His response time was a whopping 28 seconds.

The Security Pacific Bank was a fairly juicy target. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

The thugs were all connected via radio. The lookout guy transmitted, “We’ve been spotted! Let’s go! Let’s go!” and it was game on. The four robbers left the bank with $20,000 in cash. That would be about $76,000 in today’s money.

This was 1980, so street cops typically packed .38-caliber revolvers and 12-gauge pump shotguns. It’s tough to imagine nowadays, but police officers back then went to great lengths to avoid projecting an unduly militarized ambience. There was a very real and pervasive stigma against patrol officers carrying scary long guns or even autoloading pistols in many cases. This left Deputy Bolasky lyrically outgunned. The Bad Guys exited the bank shooting.

When the dust settled, Glyn Bolaski’s cruiser was shot to pieces. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

The Gunfight

By all accounts, Deputy Bolasky responded magnificently. The bank robbers immediately blew the windshield out of his cruiser. In response, Bolasky backed his cop car up as far as he was able and exited before taking up a firing position behind his scattergun. Once all five shooters were in their van, the driver, Belisario Delgado, took off. As they screamed away, Bolasky fired a charge of buckshot into the driver’s position. One of his pellets caught Delgado behind the left ear, killing him instantly. The out-of-control van then swerved into a telephone pole guy wire. The remaining four criminals poured out of the steaming hulk, guns a-blazing.

Glyn Bolaski gave at least as well as he took. This blast killed the Bad Guys’ getaway driver. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

By now, the criminals were fairly desperate. They poured fire into Bolasky’s cruiser. Out of more than 200 rounds fired, they hit the car 47 times. Bolasky himself was struck in the left shoulder, both forearms, the left elbow, and the face.

Just at this moment, backup arrived in the form of Deputies Andy Delgado (no relation) and Charles Hille. Delgado opened up on the criminals, allowing Hille the opportunity to get Bolasky to safety. By now, the entire planet was activated. The surviving four bank robbers knew that they were running out of time.

The Getaway

While doing a pretty decent job of coordinated fire and maneuver, these four criminals commandeered a handy truck and beat a hasty retreat. One of the robbers opened fire on an orbiting police helicopter piloted by LT Jon Gibson. The aircraft was badly damaged, but Gibson was able to safely execute an emergency landing.

The four surviving criminals stole a pickup truck and raked the responding cop cars with fire on their way out of town. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

The criminals now had a brief head start as the responding officers tried to make sense of the chaos. As they fled the immediate area, they deployed either homemade pipe bombs or reactivated practice grenades to cover their escape. These improvised weapons were noisy but relatively ineffective.

A Brief Treatise on Pipe Bombs

It’s a fairly easy thing to obtain the makings of a pipe bomb in America, so long as you fuel it with gunpowder. Post-911, however, actual high explosives (HE) such as Kinepak, dynamite, det cord, and blasting caps are actually fairly tough to source. Gunpowder is a propellant, not an explosive. That makes a huge difference in the effectiveness of an IED (Improvised Explosive Device).

Actual HE explodes. C4 has a detonation velocity of 26,400 feet per second. This causes any steel casing in which this stuff is contained to shatter into zillions of high-velocity fragments.

By contrast, black powder burns at a rate of around 3,300 feet per second. If conflagrated within an enclosed steel pipe, such a container will burst rather than shatter. The resulting boom is impressive but not nearly as dangerous as the same contrivance using real-deal HE.

The Ambush

The criminals used their brief lead time to find a remote road and set an ambush. The first officer on-site, Deputy James Evans, rolled into the kill zone unawares. He dismounted his patrol car and returned fire. However, one of the criminals shot him in the head, killing him outright.

What turned the tide of the fight was Deputy DJ McClarty’s M16 assault rifle. When the cops attained parity of firepower, the criminals beat feet.

The next squad car contained two officers, also armed solely with a 12-gauge shotgun and a pair of .38s The Bad Guys immediately established fire superiority. However, the following cruiser contained San Bernardino County Deputy DJ McClarty. McClarty was packing an M-16 rifle, and he knew how to use it. Once he unlimbered his ArmaLite, the four murderers fled into the underbrush on foot.

This was the site of the ambush that claimed the life of James Evans. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

The Hunt

As you might imagine, local Law Enforcement took a dim view of these four guys shooting up the countryside and killing one of their own. The following day, three of the four were tracked down and arrested without further drama. The fourth, Manuel Delgado, decided he’d sooner not go to jail. The LA County Sheriff’s SWAT team thought that was a great idea.

These five bank robbers had every intention of shooting their way out of town. (Photo/Riverside Sheriff’s Office)

Sixty-five heavily armed SWAT officers surrounded Delgado’s position and gave him a chance to pack it in. When he refused to do so, they cut him down. Delgado was hit four times and succumbed on-site.

The Aftermath

The carnage among friendlies was prodigious. Glyn Bolaski recovered from his extensive wounds and went on to become an officer in the US Air Force. He retired as a Lieutenant Colonel after a career serving as an electronic warfare officer.

A further seven sheriff’s deputies were hit, but they all recovered. 12-year-old Robert Oglesby happened to be riding by on his bicycle and caught a round to the finger. He did fine.

In addition to the helicopter, thirty police vehicles were damaged by gunfire, as were numerous civilian homes, cars, and businesses. The three surviving thugs were convicted of 46 separate felonies and all sentenced to life without parole. They will never breathe free air again.

Deputy Sheriff James Evans tragically perished in a shootout with maniacal bank robbers.

In the aftermath of the shootout, the San Bernardino Sheriff’s Department armed their deputies with Mini-14s, AR-15s, and M-16s. This trend eventually gained popularity nationwide.

Nowadays, most patrol officers maintain a black rifle in their squad car. Given the sordid nature of the threat, this is eminently wise. Despite the loss of one brave peace officer, the lessons learned from the 1980 Norco shootout ultimately improved officer training and tactics across the country.

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Cops EVIL MF Fieldcraft

Dead Giveaways You’re About To Be Attacked By Steve Tarani

Your most powerful weapon doesn’t need batteries and never runs out of ammunition. What are the secrets of the professionals when it comes to recognition and rapid assessment of a developing threat? Even more effective, how can you see it, hear it and sense it coming?

Our society is divided into two groups: those who don’t care about or are unaware of the possibility something bad can happen to them and are unprepared to handle it, versus those who are aware and prepared if something bad does happen. Learning how to use your most powerful weapon places you in the latter group and prepares you by increasing your knowledge and decreasing your vulnerability.

A hooded individual displaying aggressive body language and openly brandishing a knife is clearly an unmistakable warning sign of imminent danger. Would you miss more subtle indicators?
A hooded individual displaying aggressive body language and openly brandishing a knife is clearly an unmistakable warning sign of imminent danger. Would you miss more subtle indicators?

Protection professionals will tell you that your mind is your most effective weapon. Knowing what to look for, how to look for it and what to do if you see a threat is paramount. In most situations, you can remain proactive and take preventative measures against a potential threat.

A threat refers to any range of behaviors that can result in both physical and psychological harm to oneself in the environment. This type of environmental interaction centers on harming another person, either physically or mentally.

Threat Identification

The most immediate tool we have on board for threat identification is our situational awareness. Environmentally speaking, situational awareness is knowing what goes on around you. Whether at home, in your car or on foot, applying good situational awareness eliminates such potential threats as being taken by surprise or placing yourself behind the action-reaction power curve of an undesired event occurring around you. As such, it can be used to control your environment.

Drawing a firearm is a last-resort response to clear and present danger. Recognizing threat indicators early can help you decide when to act in self-defense.
Drawing a firearm is a last-resort response to clear and present danger. Recognizing threat indicators early can help you decide when to act in self-defense.

Protection experts use situational awareness as a deterrent. When a predator knows that you are on to them, the element of surprise has been eliminated. This awareness deflates their motivation.

Situational awareness also keeps you informed of what your environment is telling you and a step ahead of events that are emerging around you. It keeps you connected to your surroundings and prepared. When effectively applied, situational awareness can be used to take control of your environment, act as a deterrent and make you a harder target.

Threat Indicators

If you are not aware of something, then that something is invisible to you.

What goes unseen can sometimes be the one thing that causes the biggest problem. Being able to identify a threat by using your situational awareness is what affords you the most time and opportunity to control that threat and formulate an immediate response to your environment that could save lives. Once a threat has been identified, this information can then be used to determine your best course of action. How can you do this?

When danger approaches in public places, using available cover and staying alert are essential self-defense steps. Recognizing suspicious behavior early helps you protect those who matter most.
When danger approaches in public places, using available cover and staying alert are essential self-defense steps. Recognizing suspicious behavior early helps you protect those who matter most.

The key to preventing a potential threat from developing into an active threat is to first identify threat indicators. Such indicators are often your only visible clues or observable pre-attack behaviors that something bad is about to happen. Some examples of threat indicators include body posture, eye contact and an intercept course.

Body Posture

How people carry themselves can be an indicator of their intentions. To a trained observer, how and where a person positions their body may indicate a potential threat.

In typical non-threatening situations, most people carry themselves calmly and without tension. They are usually standing “squarely” in front of you with both feet even with their shoulders, commonly referred to as a neutral position.

If you find their feet in a bladed position — with one of their feet set back or braced and with the other in front — this affords the attacker a tactical advantage in preparation for a physical strike or rapid aggressive movement.

Eye Contact

Eye contact is one of the earliest detectable indicators of a potential or developing threat. Normal people make normal eye contact. They look you in the eye — but not too intently.

When potential threat approaches, staying alert and keeping your weapon in a safe, ready position — if called for — are key steps in self-defense. Recognizing these dead giveaways that you’re about to be attacked is crucial.
When potential threat approaches, staying alert and keeping your weapon in a safe, ready position — if called for — are key steps in self-defense. Recognizing these dead giveaways that you’re about to be attacked is crucial.

Someone who intends you harm may look intently at you or start sizing you up. Known as giving you the “hairy eyeball”, this will look and feel different than normal eye contact.

Intercept Course

Normal people walk about with self-determination and specific purpose. They generally tend to their own business and are focused on shopping, running errands, or their movement to and from their car.

Should their attention shift to you and your movements, such as what you are doing or where you may be going, then this is a pre-attack indicator that should not be ignored.

Recognizing a potential threat means you need to be prepared for immediate action.
Recognizing a potential threat means you need to be prepared for immediate action.

If you accelerate your pace and they match or exceed your pace, then these are red flags that may very well indicate an intercept course to initiate an attack.

Conclusion

Although, they may sometimes be subtle, threat indicators can provide enough information for you to orient yourself to your surroundings, spot a potential threat, make your tactical decision based on updated information and then act on that decision. Threat indicators should be considered red flags and treated as such.