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Mace’s Pepper Gun: The Hottest Gun I Own by GARRETT NEGEN

Recently I have found myself spending a decent amount of time in gun-prohibited areas. Whether it be a brewery or a school, I have had to swap my Glock 19 for my backup; a fixed-blade knife. The more I did this, the more thought I put into what the best non-firearm tool for self-defense would be. I needed something to supplement my knife with some much-needed standoff distance. The Pepper Gun from Mace is one of the better options I found.

The Pepper Gun takes disposable 28g pepper spray canisters so it can be used multiple times without having to replace the entire gun. Changing the canister is easy. Simply push the release lever on the left side forward and the cartridge housing will open. The canisters slide in and out easily.

The safety is located where the hammer would be on a revolver. Forward is safe. Back is fire. There is a bit of orange paint on the inside of the safety to indicate when it is in the fire position, but I just remember that the “hammer” must be cocked to fire.

The trigger is long and heavy but if you take note of the mechanism, you will understand why. When the trigger is pulled it pivots and hooks behind the spray canister pushing it forward into the nozzle on the front of the gun until the spray is released. Pulling the trigger a short distance also activates a small LED light on the front of the gun, but it is so dim it is hardly worth mentioning.

The main benefit I see in the Pepper Gun is its range. Mace claims that it can shoot up to 20 feet. Whenever I see “up to” in marketing, I immediately doubt the quoted number and question what typical performance looks like. Thankfully, Mace sent a couple of inert practice cartridges so I could test it for myself.

I taped up three sheets of paper to represent three assailants. This was to see if the Pepper Gun would have enough juice for multiple attackers. I then measured the max distance of 20 feet and took my shot. I found the trigger to be long and heavy. So, I felt that pinning the trigger to the rear and spraying from one target to the next would be a better strategy than trying to control precise spurts at each one.

20’ is definitely the max range. The stream broke up into droplets around 10’ and started to fall pretty quickly from there. By the time I realized that I needed to aim a couple of feet over the target I was out of spray. The three attackers would have still gotten a good taste but most of the liquid ended up on what would have been their torsos. I had one more practice cartridge so I scooted up two feet and tried again. This time the results were devastating. Knowing to adjust my elevation from the start I was able to soak two of the sheets and get a little on the third. This result was much more satisfying. Thankfully these Pepper Guns are sold with a training cartridge so the user will have a chance to get a feel for its performance before carrying it.

The toughest part of using the Pepper Gun is carrying it. The overall dimensions are definitely concealable but I have not been able to find a quality appendix inside the waistband (AWIB) holster for it. Because of this, I gave the Pepper Blaster to my wife to carry in her purse and I carry the Magnum 3 Pepper Gel. It has an 18’ advertised range and comes with a clip so I can easily carry it AIWB with my knife. I would still like to have the extra range of the Pepper Gun but the Magnum 3 seems to better fit my needs.

Overall, I think the Pepper Gun is a very useful tool for only $35. While I would rather have my G19, I understand that isn’t quite apples-to-apples; as far as non-lethal goes the Pepper Gun does a good job. Check out Mace’s website if you want more information on either of these products or if you want to pick up a Pepper Gun of your own.

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When time and money happily come together!

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Clips: Spirlet Revolver Breakdown

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Another good reason why, one should own a AR-15. AR-15 rifles to protect crops from hogs

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Rebarreling a Winchester Model 70 by Bill Marr

Originally introduced in 1936, the Winchester Model 70 is an icon of the American rifle market.  The two most notable features of the original Model 70 were it’s three position safety and non-rotating controlled round feed extractor.
In 1964, Winchester redesigned the rifle and changed it from controlled to push feed.  These newer Model 70s, known as “post-64” rifles, were produced until 2006.  Frowned upon by the pre-64 Model 70 fans for its less refined construction and lack of controlled round feed, the post-64 Model 70s can serve the rifleman well.
My friend brought over his post-64 Model 70 243 Winchester rifle.  The gun spent most of its life serving an across-the-course high power rifle shooter.  The mix of the overbore 243 Winchester cartridge, years of competitive use, and high round count resulted in a shot out barrel.
He didn’t have a new barrel blank, however, he did have an old factory take-off Remington 308 Varmint barrel to install.  Taking a quick look at the barrel and action, it looked like the project would work, so we decided to give it a shot.  REMchester anyone?
The contents of Rifleshooter.com are produced for informational purposes only and should be performed by competent gunsmiths only. Rifleshooter.com and its authors, do not assume any responsibility, directly or indirectly for the safety of the readers attempting to follow any instructions or perform any of the tasks shown, or the use or misuse of any information contained herein, on this website.
Any modifications made to a firearm should be made by a licensed gunsmith. Failure to do so may void warranties and result in an unsafe firearm and may cause injury or death.
Modifications to a firearm may result in personal injury or death, cause the firearm to not function properly, or malfunction, and cause the firearm to become unsafe.
For use in this project, the following items were ordered from Brownells:

All lathe work is conducted on a Grizzly gunsmith’s lathe.
rosin on barrel
Before we can install a new barrel the old one needs to be removed.  On this rifle, the threads were soaked in Kroil (a penetrating oil that is an essential item for gunsmithing) for a couple of days to make removal easier.  The outside of the barrel is coated in rosin to prevent it from rotating in the barrel vise.
barrel vise insert on barrel
The Brownells barrel vise we’ll be using to remove the barrel from this action holds barrels with interchangeable aluminum bushings to match different barrel shank diameters.
barrel wrench on action
The barrel is secured in the vise and an action wrench is used to unscrew the action.  It is important to make sure the action wrench fits well against the action.
In this case I am using the Brownells action wrench with the universal jaw.  It grabs the flat bottom of the front of the Winchester action.
view of barrel secured in vise with shims
Note the tight fit of the bushing against the barrel.
measuring factory tenon
The factory barrel tenon is measured to determine it’s length and headspace.
checking factory threads
A quick check with the thread pitch gauge confirms the threads are 16 teeth per inch.
measuring action
The action is also measured with a depth micrometer to check the barrel tenon dimensions.  This serves as a check against the dimensions recorded from the factory barrel tenon.
Remington barrel tenon next to Winchester barrel tenon
The factory Remington barrel tenon (left) compared to the factory Winchester tenon (right).  The Remington tenon is longer, has 1 1/16″-16 threads and a .150″ deep bolt nose recess on its face.  The shorter Winchester tenon has 1″-16 threads and no counterbore.
cutting off end of barrel
Barrel tenon’s dimensions in hand, we can start fitting the barrel.
The first step is to remove the old tenon.  I like to use a cold saw.  A cold saw is basically a miter box for steel, the one I have uses a special carbide blade.  It makes short work of barrels, gives a fairly smooth finish, and does not induce heat into the part.
dialing in barrel
The barrel is mounted in the lathe.  Since we only removed the threads from the barrel, the front part of the chamber is still in the barrel.  A dial indicator is used to dial the barrel in on the lathe.
facing barrel in lathe
A facing cut is made across the breech end of the barrel with the high-speed steel 135-degree profile tool.
cutting tenon on barrel
The tenon is cut to length and diameter.  This cut was made with a 135-degree high-speed steel profile tool.
dykem and chamfer
The tenon is coated in Dykem and the end chamfered.
insert tooling comparison
Since I’m threading against the shoulder, I decided to use a lay down carbide threader (left), instead of the high-speed steel insert threader I normally use (right).  Comparing the shapes, the carbide tool can cut closer to the shoulder.
threading barrel tenon
While I normally prefer using the high-speed steel cutter, the carbide does work well.
test fitting action on barrel
A test fit shows the action can screw snugly against the barrel tenon.
chambering set up 2
The chamber is now cut with a Manson live pilot reamer.  The reamer is fed with a MT3 blank held in the tailstock.  This pusher set up allows the reamer to float in the bore and follow what remains of the factory chamber.
measuring headsace with micrometer
The headspace is initially checked with the go gauge and a depth micrometer.
feeler gauge for measuring headspace
As the headspace gets closer to the final dimensions, it can be measured with feeler gauges measuring the space between the bolt and action screwed onto the barrel with the go gauge in place.
finsished chamber
A view of the tenon after the chamber has been cut to depth.
botl closes on go and not nogo
The bolt handle should close easily on go gauge, and stay open on the nogo gauge (above).
radius cut on barrle to help feed
The last step is to cut a small radius on the end of the chamber to aid in feeding.
reinstalling the barrel
The barrel can now be installed on the action.  For this task the barrel is secured in a barrel vise and the action wrench is used to torque the action on.
headspacing Wicnhester closes on 1.630 not on 1.631
One last headspace check.  For final inspection I use a .001″ match headspace gauge set.  In this case, the bolt closes easily on the 1.630″ gauge (SAAMI minimum) and stays open on the 1.631″ gauge (.001″ over SAAMI minimum)- the rifle is chambered to minimum headspace.
winchester barreled action next to old barrelIMG_9274
The assembled rifle looks good pretty good.  One day we will do something about the green paint on the barrel.
IMG_9275
The real question is how does it shoot?  When he headed to the range with the REMchester, the first few groups weren’t too shabby!165 grain Sierra GameKing over Varget, looks like a keeper!
remchester 308 rebarrel group
A 200 yard ladder test with the 165 grain Sierra GameKing and H4895 showed promise as well (below).
165 SGK 200 yard ladder test
The project came along better than we had expected.  What a great way to give new life to a worn out rifle and keep a used barrel from ending up in the scrap bin.

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Small Arms of WWI Primer 06B*: German Reichsrevolver M1883

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Shooting the Marlin 60 22lr Stainless Steel Rifle

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Pachmayr Wooden Grips | Taurus Model 856 Defender

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Beretta 92X Performance Pistol Review A no-compromise version of the popular Model 92 that’s loaded with desirable features. by P. E. FITCH

Beretta 92x review

I first laid eyes on the Beretta 92X Performance at the 2019 NRA Annual Meetings conference in Indianapolis, IN. It was a featured attraction at the Beretta booth, and as a self-confessed Beretta enthusiast, I could not wait to see it in-person. There are two reasons why the 92X Performance’s launch was significant. First, before the pistol’s arrival Beretta 92 pistols with all-steel construction and frame-mounted safeties were rarities or extremely limited-release items that only seemingly changed hands between serious collectors. The 92X Performance’s release curtailed this phenomenon, as these new pistols are easier to source and retailed for less money.

The second reason is that these guns are outfitted to go directly from the gun shop to a match like a USPSA or IPSC event. Beretta also started shipping an IDPA-legal variant of this pistol called the 92X Performance Defensive in late 2021. In the past, Beretta built pistols like the 92 Stock or 92 Combat for IPSC competition. However, these models are also extremely rare, coveted and hard to find. The Stock or Combat versions were only released intermittently, and production numbers were low, unlike these new competition pistols.

The heavier all-steel construction of the 92X is great for absorbing felt recoil, especially in the context of competitive shooting. The Beretta Brigadier slide was originally fielded on Beretta 96, chambered in .40 S&W. The slide was meant to reduce felt recoil and increase reliability by keeping extra material around the slide’s critical areas. Beretta 92 pistols with Brigadier slides are sought both by serious collectors and shooters.

Shooters love them because these slides are cut with front and rear sight dovetails, allowing sights to be swapped out. Collectors favor them for their exclusivity and rarity. Compared to a standard frame, the 92X Performance frame features an internally beveled magazine well. Reloading and inserting mags is subtly easier with this pistol.

pistol on case

The 92X Performance has an excellent sight picture, which is one of my favorite aspects about this pistol. Picking up steel plates, poppers and paper targets is quite easy with the red fiber-optic front sight and the horizontally serrated LPA rear sight, which is fully adjustable for windage and elevation and has a generous wide square notch. Though the 92X Performance is a traditional double-action pistol, it comes with ambidextrous oversized “competition” style frame-mounted thumb safeties, not the standard slide-mounted safety/decocker found on most Beretta 92s.

However, this pistol must be manually decocked by carefully and deliberately pinching the hammer with the thumb and index finger and holding it tightly until the hammer rests against the back of the slide. This can get tricky, but it is important as decocking is required in certain divisions in the action shooting sports. The takedown lever on the left side of the frame has an extended ledge (aka a “gas pedal”) where right-handed shooters can rest their left thumb for a little more recoil control. 92X Performance barrels come in the traditional Beretta 92 profile and length of 4.9 inches. The pistol includes a steel guide rod, adding mass towards the front of the frame helping to mitigate muzzle flip.

The 92X Performance’s “Xtreme-S” trigger system is optimized for competition from the factory. All “Xtreme-S” critical trigger components have a diamond-like coating that reduces friction and protects parts from wear. The trigger itself has vertical grooves reminiscent of Smith & Wesson wide revolver target triggers of old, and the trigger is adjustable for overtravel. The first time I dry-fired this gun, both its double and single action pulls were noticeably smoother compared to a stock Beretta 92 trigger.

The pistol also has a Beretta Elite 2 skeletonized hammer and a competition-weight mainspring. Like the Brigadier slide, the Elite 2 hammer is a Beretta 92 icon and somewhat of a status symbol, which is why these hammers are commonly found on specialized Beretta 92 models. Similarly, the oversized magazine catch found on the 92X Performance pistol originates from the Beretta 92 Billenium, another highly coveted and collectible all-steel model. The Billenium style mag catch works very well and its inclusion as a standard part in the 92X Performance is a great idea.

I have been shooting my personally owned 92X Performance since late 2020. Though the “Xtreme-S” system is touted for competition use, I find the pistol’s ignition system to be wholly reliable after shooting a myriad of factory 9mm options in addition to my own handloads that are loaded with primers of varying hardness. I have shot my pistol at several USPSA matches, various range trips and one high-round count weekend training class. At this point, I estimate that I have probably fired over 3,000 rounds of handloads and factory ammo. The 92X Performance, like any other Beretta 92 in good mechanical condition, has been highly reliable in my experience. Shooters just need to ensure that the slide, locking block and lugs are properly lubricated and the design advantages inherent to the Beretta 92 will take care of the rest.

Accuracy-wise, the 92X Performance has plenty to offer and I admit I will not be outshooting this pistol any time soon. I shot some NRA-B8 repair centers, freestyle, at a distance of 25-yards with a double action first shot. I used three different 9mm loads: 115gr Blazer Aluminum124gr Federal Syntech and my own 147gr subsonic handloads loaded with 3.3grs of HP38. I fired 10 rounds at each target for score.

92x targets

Blazer Al 115 95-2X
Fed Synth 124 92-3X
SBHandLd 147 82-2X

The attractive Nistan finish found on this pistol’s frame and slide contrasts handsomely with the rest of the black metal parts. However this finish can be susceptible to corrosion, so 92X Performance shooters would do well to wipe their pistols after shooting them to avoid blemishes, especially during the hot and humid summer match months. Because I am left handed and use my trigger finger to fire the gun, release magazines and actuate the slide release, I would have preferred more neutrally sized safeties out of the box as these oversized parts can make pistol manipulations feel clunky. For me, the size of the safeties is large enough to somewhat crowd out the ledge of the slide release.

This can also be a concern for right-handed shooters with shorter thumbs. Since the 92X Performance has a Vertec frame, it also ships with an optional full-size grip insert. My own pistol wears this insert, but it does not fully mimic the natural curvature of traditional full-size Beretta 92 backstrap. The 92X Performance’s beavertail has a downward beak-like shape, and I think the standard beavertail would have suited this pistol just fine. One of the stronger shooters who competes with this pistol at local matches told me this beavertail shape clashed with his drawstroke and had to shift his hands accordingly.

Since its launch in 2019, there is an ever-growing number of accessories being released for the 92X Performance. Not only do I keep seeing them for sale at more gun shops nowadays, but I also notice them in other match participants’ holsters. As a hobbyist level competition shooter and all-around Beretta 92 enthusiast, I can say that a pistol like the 92X Performance with its excellent trigger, useful sights, great accuracy, strong reliability and match ready configuration is a welcome addition to the selection of available metal framed competition pistols.

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How To Clean An AK Platform Gun