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Paul Curtis: Self-Proclaimed “Father of the Riflescope”

Paul Curtis, the self-proclaimed “Father of the Riflescope”, was a flamboyant character and had a well-deserved reputation for being a remarkable wingshooter and a fervent big-game hunter.

Paul Curtis: Self-Proclaimed "Father of the Riflescope"
Amateur stage actor, accomplished writer and outdoor journal editor, and consummate hunter, Paul Curtis (1889–1954) was an early advocate of riflescopes for big-game hunting.

Talk about macho. Paul Curtis embodied what most early 20th-century men wanted to be. He was an expert swordsman with foil and saber. He was an excellent shot with rifle and shotgun. He took extended hunting expeditions and was an avid hunter, as evidenced by 33 years of game records. He was commissioned as a captain in the United States Army in 1917 and served in World War I and again in World War II. He was an able cowboy, being able to stay aboard a bucking bronco as well as the average wrangler, and he lived for the outdoors.

While readers today probably have never heard of Curtis, during the first half of the 20th century, he enjoyed significant influence within the shooting industry. From 1919 until 1934 he served as the shooting editor of Field and Stream, authored several highly respected books on various shooting-related topics, and was an early champion of the modern riflescope.

Paul Alan Mackenzie Curtis was born in 1889 in New York. He was educated in engineering and business in New York City and Glasgow, Scotland. He considered the British Isles to be his mother country and spent much time in Scotland, where he hunted grouse at every opportunity.

He was eccentric to say the least, often parading around New York City in a Mackenzie kilt with Scottish adornments. He was an accomplished polo player. He often acted in plays and was a member of the Players Club of New York. According to one biographer, he was so good he could have had a professional career.

Captain Curtis was a “zealous” hunter throughout his life. And while he kept game records for at least 33 years, his records were not complete. He started his game register in 1905 at the age of 16, and it included entries running through 1938. His “hunting diary” accounted for 36 species of game, but grouse hunting in Scotland seemed to be his passion. His favorite shotgun was made by Grant, but he was known to shoot several brands, and he was proficient with them all. One shooting companion said that when he served as the shooter for organized dog trials, Curtis could shoot all day without a miss.

He also loved learning about hunting and gun-related topics, and he gleaned information from anyone associated with the subject, including well-known experts as well as game trackers. As I said earlier, he used his knowledge successfully as shooting editor for Field and Stream. Later, he worked for National Sportsman (1937–1939). He also wrote a number of books about hunting and shooting, with Guns and Gunning, The Highlander, and Sportsmen All receiving high praise.

In his writings during the first half of the 20th century, he did much to promote the use of scopes on big-game rifles. He proclaimed himself the “father of the telescopic sight in America” because of his early testimonials to the riflescope’s value. He did a lot of experimenting with riflescopes from about 1920 through 1925, once stating that his favorite rig was a Mannlicher-Schönauer with a Kahles 4X scope. He claimed that as a result of his writings, riflescope sales soared.

Renowned wingshooter, hunter, conservationist, and outdoor writer Nash Buckingham (1880–1971) wrote of Curtis, “No American writer of shotguns, rifles, pistols, and revolvers, and their ammunitions, powders, scientific angles, applications, and ballistic variants, has been better equipped than was Curtis to depict and analyze that field clearly and critically. He never merely glamorized some new-fangled weapon or cartridge in order to boost its advertising appeal.”

In 1939, while hunting in Scotland, Curtis joined the Seaford Highlanders and had the distinction of being the first American commissioned in World War II. He served primarily as a firearms instructor; however, he suffered severe lung damage. After the war, he continued to hunt as much as possible, often on protracted expeditions, but his injuries from the war eventually put a stop to his enjoyment of the outdoors. Depressed due to his failing health, he took his own life in 1943 at the age of 54.

The average hunter today surely doesn’t think of Paul Curtis when his or her scope’s crosshairs are centered on a big buck, but Captain Curtis’s legacy is certainly present. I wonder if riflescopes would be as prevalent as they are today without the efforts of this eccentric and interesting man.

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This makes me VERY worried about the state of our great Republic

America in the Shadow of Lawfare

The use of litigation to demolish democracy is the new Democrat playbook.

The relentless criminal and civil prosecution of former president Donald Trump is an unprecedented weaponization of our legal system to attack a political opponent. The goal is to re-elect Joe Biden by any means, without regard to the rule of law Democrat prosecutors and officials pretend to be enforcing.

Beyond E. Jean Carroll’s so far successful defamation cases funded by billionaire Reid Hoffman, and failed efforts in 36 states to take Trump off the ballot for purportedly engaging in insurrection, Trump is a defendant in five active criminal or civil actions, and an unindicted co-conspirator in two additional criminal cases, all brought by partisan progressive Democrat prosecutors seeking hundreds of millions of dollars of fines and more than 100 years of prison time. The timing of these cases was coordinated to inflict maximum inconvenience and cost on Trump, and to make it impossible for him to campaign actively. State and federal prosecutors met in the White House to refine their cases and for purposes that have never been disclosed.

No sitting or former president of the United States has ever before been indicted, let alone faced a coordinated, multi-layered legal attack. That is not because Trump is the only president ever to have walked up to the line, or perhaps crossed it.

Trump-haters see his questioning of the 2020 election results as a watershed event in U.S. history, and his malapropisms and hyperbole as evil. They are willfully blind to Biden’s corruption and disregard of the Constitution, Bill Clinton’s transgressions, and the parallels to House Democrats who objected to certification of Republican electors when Republicans won the presidency in 2001, 2005, and 2017; continued speculation about hacked voting machines in Ohio in 2004 that allegedly swung the state for George W. Bush; to Hilary Clinton’s repeated assertion that she is the rightful winner of the 2016 election, or Al Gore’s novel theories in 2000.

The media embraced Stacey Abrams’ repeated false claim that she had actually won the 2018 race for governor of Georgia, despite Republican Brian Kemp’s nearly 55,000 vote margin. Abrams falsely asserted that voting machines switched votes and that Republicans had suppressed black votes. Her PAC filed a lawsuit that was dismissed for failing to state a claim.

With a pretext of righteous indignation, powerful Democrats are using a massive censorship enterprise, and weaponization of all levers of government to threaten Trump’s finances and liberty, and the rights of tens of millions of Americans to select a president at the ballot box.

The overarching strategy is to bog down Trump with continuous legal battles, thereby requiring his daily presence in court and with his lawyers, impeding his availability to campaign, draining his financial resources, and eroding his support among independent voters. Legal actions that could have been initiated far sooner were delayed so the process would interfere with the presidential election.

Both Letitia James and Alvin Bragg ran for their offices (New York State attorney general, and New York County district attorney, respectively) on the promise that they would take Trump down. Federal Special prosecutor Jack Smith insists the federal trials must happen immediately, and almost concurrently, even though the right to a speedy trial is the defendant’s right to ensure due process, not the government’s right to ramrod a conviction.

New York Judge Arthur Engoron found Trump liable for fraud and ordered him to pay more than $450 million, even though there were no victims and no damages. At one point during the trial, he said he wasn’t interested in what Trump had to say. James salivated in multiple tweets at the prospect that Trump would be unable to pay the judgement or post a bond, and took the first steps toward foreclosure proceedings. When an appeals court reduced Trump’s bond to $175 million, James took the highly unusual step of challenging his bonding company. She asked Engoron to throw out the bond and give Trump just five days to replace it. That was too far even for Engoron, who rejected the effort.

In extraordinary complaints and even more extraordinary decisions, progressives have indicted, fined and disbarred Trump’s lawyers, including Claremont Institute’s John Eastman, and former New York City Mayor Rudy Guliani, signaling that lawyers who support conservative causes do so at their peril. None of the Democrat officials who denied the outcome of previous elections, or their lawyers were ever charged with a crime, fined or disbarred for their unfounded activities.

With rare exceptions, political speech cannot constitutionally be the basis for a prosecution. As the Supreme Court explained in West Virgina State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943), protecting political speech is part of the “fixed star in our constitutional constellation.” The First Amendment even protects false political speech, United States v. Alvarez (2012), and advocating the commission of a crime or violence to advance political goals, unless the speech is a direct incitement to imminent lawless action, Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969). There is no exception for misinformation, let alone “malinformation,” which the Department of Homeland Security defines as “based on fact, but used out of context to mislead, harm, or manipulate.”

The Supreme Court recently heard two cases that will impact these cases. On April 16, the Court heard arguments in Fisher v. United States. That case centers on whether 18 U.S. Code § 1512, a statute used by the Department of Justice in cases against numerous January 6 defendants and against Trump in the so-called Federal Elections case (see below) applies to demonstrations, or primarily to the destruction of evidence used in a hearing. The Court appears to be leaning toward a narrower interpretation, which might benefit Trump. A decision is expected by June.

On April 25, the Court heard arguments on whether Trump is protected by presidential immunity in the Federal elections case. U.S. District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan and the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals previously rejected immunity. During oral arguments, Trump’s counsel took a balanced position that Trump’s actions should be parsed, with official acts immune from prosecution. This nuanced stance signals that the Federal elections case likely will proceed, though, if the Court rules in Trump’s favor, it would be cut back, and delayed by motions on the scope of immunity. A ruling also could impact other cases pending against Trump, particularly the Georgia elections case. A decision also is expected by June.

If Trump is elected president, most legal experts agree that he could pardon himself in the federal cases. A president has no pardon authority regarding criminal or civil cases brought in state court.

The following brief summary of the current cases against Trump explicates that with minor potential exceptions, these cases are an abuse of law, and the prosecutors who bring them, and in numerous instances, the judges who are presiding over them, are partisan hacks placing their Trump hatred above justice and their oaths of office:

Election Eligibility:  The unanimous Supreme Court decision that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment prohibits states from kicking Trump off the ballot stopped efforts underway in 36 states to deprive Americans of their right to vote for him. Without any enabling statues from Congress, or any charges ever made against Trump for insurrection, or a criminal trial, Colorado, Maine and other states were prepared to decide that Trump was guilty of insurrection and that Americans should be deprived of their rights to vote for him. That so many Americans believe destroying democracy is the way to protect democracy shows how far our nation has strayed from its founding principles.

New York Civil Fraud Case:  Spearheaded by Letitia James, the New York civil fraud case against Trump is selective prosecution on steroids. No similar case has ever been brought in New York where, as here, there was no victim, no damages and no scheme to harm consumers. No other case has resulted in a comparable fine – a fine so large that it violates the 8th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and Article I §5 of the New York Constitution. That is probably why the appellate court reduced Trump’s bond from $454 million ordered by Engoron to $175 million. Before that happened, James evidenced visceral pleasure at the possibility that she could padlock and liquidate Trump’s properties. While the results might not be overturned, ultimately, the amount of damages likely will be reduced to a much smaller sum. In the meantime, James succeeded at tying up Trump’s focus and finances.

New York Hush Money Case:  Trump faces 34 counts of falsifying business records in relation to alleged hush money payments made to pornography actress Stormy Daniels prior to the 2016 election. The federal government, Bragg’s predecessor and initially, Bragg, refused to prosecute this case. It is both common and lawful for men to pay a former paramour to keep an affair quiet, and to require a non-disclosure agreement as a condition of the payment. Calling this hush money doesn’t change that. Trump paid Daniels by first paying his lawyer, Michael Cohen. Cohen then paid Daniels. Trump’s company recorded the payments to Cohen as legal fees.

Even presuming that recording the payments as “legal fees” instead of “hush money” was wrong, the labels were seen only by Trump’s bookkeepers. No one was defrauded. No one cared. The deductibility of the payments would not have been different if they had been recorded as hush money. Any reports that might have been required by the Federal Elections Commission would have been reported in 2017, after the election. At most, if the premise is accepted the label should have been “hush money” this is a minor misdemeanor, and the statute of limitations expired years ago.

To get Trump, Bragg fabricated a case. He alleged that mislabeling was part of a scheme to fraudulently obtain votes by keeping the true character of the payments out of the campaign’s federal reports. Under New York law, if a business record is falsified to support another crime, the statute of limitations is extended and the crime can be prosecuted as a low level felony.

Just a few problems: As a county district attorney, Bragg is prohibited from asserting a federal crime as the second crime. Second, for a range of technical reasons, Trump was not required to report the payments, regardless of how labeled – which is why the U.S. attorney did not prosecute. Third, New York law does not apply its fraud laws to defrauding the general public. Finally, the reports were due in 2017 and therefore could not have influenced the 2016 presidential election.

Nonetheless, Trump is locked in a New York courtroom every day. Given a New York jury and Judge Juan Merchan, a partisan judge who has donated to Biden’s campaigns and whose daughter is a Democrat operative, Trump might lose. Whether Bragg then will abandon his principles eschewing incarceration for non-violent offenders convicted of low level felonies is unknowable. Though Trump likely would overturn a conviction on appeal, the case is diverting Trump from the campaign and costing a considerable sum to defend.

Georgia Election:  This case is an attempt to curtail Trump’s First Amendment rights under the guise of prosecuting improper electoral influence. While there are some potentially valid claims against Trump’s alleged co-conspirators for forged documents, computer theft, and trespass, the allegations against Trump are based on intemperate tweets and advocacy with which the prosecutors disagree. The First Amendment protects both speech and the right to petition government. Based on early orders from Judge Scott McAfee, there is a potential that he will dismiss the case after the prosecution makes it presentation. If Trump is convicted, there is a strong potential that it would be overturned. It is unlikely, but still possible, that trial could begin before the election. The Supreme Court’s decision regarding immunity should impact the timing and scope of this case. If Trump is convicted, there is a low potential that he could be jailed. Again, the prosecution achieves the Democrats’ objectives whether Trump wins or loses. For a more complete analysis of this case see my article here.

Federal Elections:  Like the Georgia case, Jack Smith’s indictment of Trump in the so-called January 6 case is a whiny, indignant recitation of Trump tweets and statements that annoy the prosecutor and the Left. The indictment accuses Trump of tweeting or asserting falsehoods or of adopting novel legal theories advanced by renowned lawyers with whom Smith disagrees. As described above, by June the Supreme Court will determine the scope of Section 1512. The Court’s decision could result in two of the four counts in the indictment being dismissed. The other counts are based on a statute which applies only to financial crimes, and a statute which, with one exception, has only been applied where the accused uses violence against an individual to prevent him from voting. The Supreme Court’s decision regarding immunity will further shape the timing and scope of this case. The indictment does not allege that Trump was violent, and contrary to how this case is described by Judge Merchan in the Hush Money case, does not accuse Trump of insurrection.

Despite its weaknesses, if this case survives the Supreme Court’s ruling on immunity, Judge Chutkan, who has made numerous disparaging comments about Trump in other cases, can be expected to resolve all doubts against Trump. With a Washington D.C. jury, this appears to be another case that Trump will have to win on appeal. For a more complete analysis of this case see my article here.

Classified Documents:  The charges brought by Special Counsel Jack Smith concerning the retention of classified documents at Mar-a-Lago merit a closer inspection. Trump bears some responsibility for mishandling sensitive documents, and for playing games with federal prosecutors. Recent reports indicate that he had returned just a portion of the documents this indictment likely would have been avoided. The issue here lies more in selective prosecution. Hillary Clinton’s withholding and destruction of thousands of documents is a much more troubling violation of national security. Both Joe Biden and Mike Pence withheld multiple documents. Contrary to the spin offered by Biden supporters, Biden was uncooperative until well after his lawyers discovered the documents. Still, Biden and Pence had fewer documents, and were more cooperative than Trump. Nonetheless, neither has been prosecuted. Special Prosecutor Robert Hur’s rationale that Biden is too cognitively impaired to prosecute rings hollow.

Judge Aileen Cannon, a Trump appointee, has been balanced in her rulings. She has resisted Smith’s efforts to accelerate the trial date, though this case is still on the calendar immediately after the Hush Money case. Nonetheless, it is unlikely this case will proceed to trial before the elections. If Trump is convicted, an appeal is less likely to achieve a complete reversal than the other cases.

Arizona and Michigan:  This week, both Arizona and Michigan announced indictments for the use of alternative elector slates by Trump supporters following the 2020 election. Defendants in Arizona include former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, John Eastman, and Rudy Guiliani, and Trump was named an unindicted co-conspirator. In Michigan, Trump, Meadows, and Giuliani are unindicted co-conspirators. Alternative elector slates have been used before, including by John Kennedy in the 1960 election. The law is unclear regarding when and how such slates are lawful.

The United States is now seeking to financially destroy and incarcerate a former president who is also the leading opposition candidate for that office. This is what happens in Third World countries, which routinely confiscate assets of, and imprison, the opposition. Regardless of whether Trump prevails in his trials, America has crossed a line from its republican past into something very ugly.

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A Remington Nylon 66 Rifle in caliber .22lr

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Classic Firearms: The Smith & Wesson Hand Ejector Revolver By Jerry Lee

This Hand Ejector Second Model .44 Special is in excellent condition.
This Hand Ejector Second Model .44 Special is in excellent condition. Photo: Guns International

Introduced more than a century ago, the basic design of the Smith & Wesson hand ejector continues to define double-action pistols today.

What You Need To Know About Smith & Wesson Hand Ejector Revolvers:

  • The first hand ejector model was the .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1896.
  • Soon to follow was S&W’s first K-frame revolver—the .38 Military Model 1899 or .38 Hand Ejector Military & Police.
  • The first Triple-Lock was .44 Hand Ejector First Model (New Century, Triple-Lock, .44 Military Model of 1908).
  • For many, this hand-ejector model is considered to be the finest double-action pistol ever made.

Among the many contributions Smith & Wesson has given to the firearms industry, the most significant would have to be the Hand Ejector revolver. This series of solid-frame, double-action models with swing-out cylinders and manual case extraction has certainly stood the test of time. Introduced in 1896, its basic design is still in production, not only by Smith & Wesson, but also by many other gun manufacturers around the world. Author Jim Supica wrote in Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson, “The Hand Ejector is the style of handgun that epitomizes Smith & Wesson.”

The focus of this column is on Hand Ejector models of the pre-World War II years with “Hand Ejector” in their official names. When referring to the basic design, all Smith & Wesson revolvers made since 1899 can be described as “hand ejectors,” but my plan here is to provide a bit of history on the original named models.

Toward the end of the 19th century, Smith & Wesson began work on a new-style revolver—one with a solid frame that would soon replace the popular top-break models the company had been known for since the 1870s. “Hand Ejector” is a reference to the loading and unloading procedure, whereby the shooter releases the cylinder to tilt out of the left side of the gun. This allows the cylinder to be loaded or for the fired cases to be “hand-ejected” by pushing back on the ejector rod.

Background: The .32 Hand Ejector

The first revolver to be given the name was the .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1896, its year of introduction. It was made on a new frame size called the I-frame, which had been designed for a new cartridge, the .32 S&W Long. Smith & Wesson lengthened the case of the .32 S&W by 1/8 inch to increase its powder capacity, and this required a slightly larger frame.

The Model of 1896—which would later be known as the .32 Hand Ejector First Model—was made for only seven years. It was not a big success on the civilian market, but a few major police departments, including Philadelphia’s, adopted the model as a service revolver.1

This Hand Ejector First Model belonged to a member of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Silver Mounted Posse in the 1950s. Its nickel finish was redone at the Smith & Wesson factory. The Bohlin silver grips add a fine touch. (Photo: Guns International)
This Hand Ejector First Model belonged to a member of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Silver Mounted Posse in the 1950s. Its nickel finish was redone at the Smith & Wesson factory. The Bohlin silver grips add a fine touch. (Photo: Guns International)

In 1903, the Second Model was introduced, along with several design improvements. The .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1903 remained in production until 1917, with a series of five changes over that time period.2 These differences were relatively minor for the first four model changes, with somewhat more significant variations internally with the fifth change.

The K-Frame Revolver

Another major contribution to firearms history from Smith & Wesson occurred in 1899 with the introduction of the first K-frame revolver—the .38 Military Model 1899 or .38 Hand Ejector Military & Police. K-frame models are still being made and are now well into their second century. They remain very popular; more K-frames have been manufactured than all other Smith & Wesson revolvers combined.3

At the same time the .38 Hand Ejector of 1899 was introduced, the most popular revolver cartridge of the 20th century, the .38 Special—or, to be precise, the .38 S&W Special—was introduced. Two of the most popular variants of this model with collectors are the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy models. These are marked “U.S. Army/Model 1899” or “U.S.N.” One thousand of each were made in 1900 and 1901.

The .32-20 was a popular cartridge in the late-19th and early-20th centuries and was another .32-caliber Hand Ejector. It went through six changes as the .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1902 and then, the Model of 1905.

The last variant remained in production until 1940. It was also made on the K-frame and could be considered the predecessor of one of the rarest Smith & Wesson models: the K-32 Hand Ejector First Model (K-32 Target). Chambered for the .32 S&W Long, only about 94 were made throughout the 1936–1941 period leading up to the beginning of World War II. Its rarity makes this version of the K-32 one of the priciest S&W collectibles.

The .22s

Several of the early Hand Ejectors were .22s. The first of these was the .22 Hand Ejector (LadySmith). Made on the tiny M-frame, it had a seven-shot cylinder and was chambered for the .22 S&W cartridge (which was the same as the .22 Long). It was in production from 1902 through 1921, with three model changes and serial number ranges.

Among the early Hand Ejector models were small-frame .22 models such as this Ladysmith.
Among the early Hand Ejector models were small-frame .22 models such as this Ladysmith.

Smith & Wesson resurrected the name, written “LadySmith,” in 1990 for a 9mm semi-auto and later for a J-frame .38 Special, which is still in the catalog.

The Bekeart Model

The .22-32 Hand Ejector had an interesting beginning. A San Francisco gun dealer named Philip Bekeart came up with the idea for Smith & Wesson to build on the .32 Hand Ejector I-frame a .22-caliber model with a 6-inch barrel and adjustable sights. He believed in the concept so much that he placed a special order in 1911 for 1,000 of these revolvers. These guns became known as Bekeart models and are highly collectible. Only 292 of the first 1,000 guns were delivered to Bekeart, and some went to other dealers. It was 1915 before Smith & Wesson put the model into regular production.

Bekeart models were not marked, so identifying them can be confusing. Serial numbers were included in the range of those for the .32 Hand Ejector (from 138226–139275), but there was a special and separate series of serial numbers stamped on the buttstock of the first 3,000, beginning with the letter “I.”4 Some collectors consider any .22-32 Hand Ejector with a letter showing shipment to Bekeart’s gun shop to be a Bekeart model. This revolver remained in production until 1941.

The N Size

The largest frame for Smith & Wesson revolvers for nearly 100 years was the N size. It was designed for a new cartridge, the .44 Special, and came aboard the S&W train in 1908. Based on a lengthened .44 Russian case, the .44 S&W Special could hold three more grains of black powder under a round-nosed, 246-grain lead bullet.5 (Some .44 Special fans might disagree with the statement that the cartridge was originally loaded with black powder, but six-gun guru John Taffin says so in Gun Digest Book of the .44.)


More Gun Collecting Info:


The Triple-Lock

The complete name of this revolver was quite a mouthful: .44 Hand Ejector First Model (New Century, Triple-Lock, .44 Military Model of 1908). Buried in the name is a feature that referred to the lockup of the cylinder; this feature became one of the nicknames of the model: the Triple-Lock. It was also often called the New Century.

In the Gun Digest Book of the .44, Taffin describes it as “the epitome of double-action six-guns: The New Century, alias the .44 Hand Ejector First Model, which would forever be known to its loyal followers as the Triple-Lock … In addition to enlarging the frame, two other improvements were made. A shroud was added to the bottom of the barrel to enclose the ejector rod, thus not only protecting the ejector rod, but also improving the looks of the S&W revolver. The second, unfortunately short-lived, improvement was the addition of a third lock, giving the Triple-Lock its unofficial name. Before, the .44 Hand Ejector First Model S&W cylinders locked only at the rear of the cylinder and at the front of the ejector rod. On the New Century, a third lock was brilliantly machined in the front of the frame at the yoke and barrel junction to solidly lock the cylinder in place.”

SW Values

Interestingly, the Triple-Lock was in production only seven years. Apparently, in 1915, someone at Smith & Wesson decided that the third lock was too expensive to manufacture, and it was eliminated—as was the shroud around the ejector rod. Following the changes, the price of the revolver was reduced from $21 to $19.

About 15,375 Triple-Locks were made before the changes took place; most, but not all, were .44 Specials. A limited number was chambered in .38-40, .44-40, .445 Colt and .455 Mark II.

The .44 Hand Ejector Second Model—as it was now known—was made from 1915 to 1917, when wartime work called a halt to large-frame revolver production. The model returned to the S&W line in December 1920 and remained there until 1940.

The Third Model

Another popular .44 Hand Ejector model, called the Third Model or the Model of 1926, was added in that year. It was identical to the Second Model except for the return of the ejector rod shroud. Smith & Wesson received a large number of inquiries asking for the heavier barrel lug—many from law enforcement agencies wanting a slightly heavier revolver. The Third Model was a special-order gun until July 1940, when it was listed in the Smith & Wesson catalog shortly before it was discontinued. It was reintroduced in 1946, following the war.6

For more historical and technical information on these great revolvers, the books listed below in the footnotes are excellent sources.

FOOTNOTES
1, 6: History of Smith & Wesson, Roy G. Jinks, Beinfeld Publishing, 1977
2, 4: Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson, Jim Supica and Richard Nahas, Gun Digest Books, 2004
3, 5: Gun Digest Book of the .44, John Taffin, 2006

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Darwin would of approved of this! Dear Grumpy Advice on Teaching in Today's Classroom If I was in Charge

Me, me, me & I went to one of them !!