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What not to do with a M1 Garand

Gathering data during load development for the M1 Garand.

Sometimes I like to do dumb things with firearms.  Dumb as in silly, not unsafe. I like to use them in the ways they were never intended to be used.  For example, see my story on using a Hi Point Yeet Canon XL to make Grand Master.

Such is the case with my M1 Garand.  The barreled action and other parts had been sitting in a box without a stock for well over a decade.  At some point I lost the original stock.  But one day while bored In the spring of 2021 I decided it was time to bring the Garand back to life.

The Dupage trading company makes very nice replica stocks for your Garand.  They make a few versions including some very nice laminate stocks, but I went for the standard black walnut.  I also opted to have all the metal parts pre-installed.  The stocks are mostly drop-in and mine only required some minor filing to fit my M1.  It’s a great value at only $180.

New stock and wood from Dupage Trading Company.

I wanted to make my M1 a little more modern as well.  Hopco USA makes an excellent red dot mount that fits the Garand and the M1A.  But before the Fudds start clutching their pearls and fainting over someone bubbafying a rare Garand let me explain.  My Garand is nothing special; it’s a run-of-the-mill Springfield made in March of 1943.  As far as I can tell it is just like millions of others and has no unique or historical significance.

Additionally, the Hopco RDS mount requires no permanent alterations to your rifle; that’s why I think this product is so cool.  In short, you remove the windage screw from your rifle then take out the rear sight and spring.  The Hopco mount block fits into the rear sight housing and is secured by re-installing the windage screw and drum.  Then two set screws in the block are tightened down to raise the RDS block up.  The windage screw locks it all in place.  Because of the manufacturing tolerance variance of old battle rifles Hopco includes a few thin shims to take up any dead space under the mount block if needed.  The entire process is easily reversed and you can return your M1 to its original condition in a matter of minutes.

The Hopco mount replaces your rear sight and spring and is held in place by the windage screw.

Now all you have to do is screw an optic to the Hopco block and zero it.  The Hopco mount comes in three flavors that accommodate most red dot sights on the market today.  Version 1 fits the Burris Fastfire, Vortex Venom and Viper, Doctor, Insight and Primary Arms Micro.  Version 2 fits the Leupold Deltapoint, JP Jpoint, Vortex Razor, Tasco Optima 2000 and C More STS.  Version 3 fits the Trijicon RMR and Holosun 407 and 507 variants.  It will not work with the 407K or 507K.

I went with version 3 and a Holosun 507C and later changed it to a 407CO.  Mine fit without issue but in talking with Hopco they have had some customers experience issues with the width of the 407/507.  It can be fixed with a few strokes of a file though.

No permanent mods are required to add a Hopco mount to your rifle.

.30-06 ammunition of the 1930s was different than today’s .30-06 and Garand users must be careful when shooting modern ammo.  The CMP recommends ammo with no more than 50,000 CUP pressure and bullets less than 172gr.  Good reloading manuals have a separate section for .30-06 and M1 Garand .30-06 loads.  First, you are putting a 70-year-old chamber trying to contain very high pressure right next to your face.  Second, ammo that is too hot can send your op rod back fast enough to bend it and they are not cheap to replace.  For more info about this there are hundreds of articles with more technical info all over the internet.

To combat the op rod problem I replaced the standard gas plug with an adjustable unit from Schuster.  It allows you to tune the amount of gas sent to the op rod, much like an adjustable gas block on an AR-15.  The speed of the rod also can affect barrel harmonics which affects the accuracy of your rifle.  So you can use small changes to the amount of gas to help tighten your groups. Learn more about the gas plugin this article from Jordan Michaels. Schuster Adjustable Gas Plug Review

I had a box of used but prepped .30-06 primed brass and it was time to use it.  I found a beat-up set of Lee steel dies on eBay.  This would be a low volume caliber for me so I was not worried about high-end carbide dies.  The .308 conversion kit for my Dillon 550C reloading press could also be used for .30-06 so I was good to go on tools.  I found some Hornady 150gr FMJ boat tail bullets from one of the big resellers.  Checking my various loading manuals I found some good loads for IMR 4895 which I already had.

I started towards the lower end of the spectrum from the manual and tested them in the rifle.  I settled on 43.5gr of IMR 4895 with the Horandy 150s at 3.190 OAL and crimped the case into the bullet’s cannelure. 10 shots past the chrono gave me an average of 2532 fps.  A little tuning on the gas plug and I was soon turning out 3.5 inches 5 shot groups at 100 yards.  Tuning the gas plug also allowed me to minimize recoil, so even though I was shooting a big ass .30-06, the recoil was fairly mild.

The rifle was back in service and I had plenty of ammo, so what now?  Do something dumb!

Cowtown Range’s Multigun match was about a week away and I was planning to use the Garand.  But I was missing something – a bayonet!  There are a variety of bayonets for the Garand over its multi-decade service life, but I went with the first one.  A 16 inch monster originally made for the 1903 Springfield.  These are rather rare and expensive.  Instead, I went with a replica made of the finest Chinesium for $35 because I planned to abuse it.

If you are going to stab targets in a match go with the 16 inch 1903 bayonet.

On match day I left the Garand in my bag until the last possible moment before I was to shoot.  My friends figured I was going to be shooting my regular AR competition rifle, the U3GR, but they were in for a surprise.  Out came 11 pounds of antique steel and walnut, made on manual mills and tools by old school craftsmen 73 years ago.  With Bayonet attached its 59 inches long, just an inch under 5 feet.  I remember playing with GI Joes as a kid and thinking no way are some of these rifles almost as tall as the soldier in real life.  Well, with a Garand they are!

PRS Gas Gun Superstar Travis Makeready poses with the giant Garand. It’s just like a GI Joe figure from my youth.

As I walked to the start of the stage, I got a lot of laughs and a lot of confused stares from my squad and all wondered why I basically had a machete hanging off my rifle.  Well, the Garand is fed by 8 round en bloc clips from an internal magazine.  To neutralize a paper target you need one hit in the A zone or two hits anywhere on the target.  My first stage had 14 paper targets; that is 4 reloads if you shoot each paper twice with a Garand.  But I had a plan.  The stage started with 13 falling steel targets that I shot with a PCC.  I dumped the PCC, grabbed the massive Garand and went to work.  I put 3 rounds into the first paper target (it was just out of reach) but the next three were close, I stabbed them!  The rest of the paper I shot, it was still a disaster time-wise but damn that was fun.

My third stage of the match started with 16 falling steel with the PCC and 8 paper with the rifle.  I was able to neutralize each paper with a single center hit, but I had so much fun stabbing on the earlier stage I did it again after shooting the last target.

Stage 3, complete with stabbing!

I took the bayonet off for the long-range stage because it shifted my point of impact about 8 inches at 100 yards.  The stage featured steel targets at 100, 200, 450 and 540 yards.  I had to hit each one once, anywhere on the target.  Since I had a replica stock I had no qualms about drilling it for a sling stud so I could attach a Harris bipod for stability.  I went 3 for 3 on the first targets but needed 3 shots to hit the 540-yard IPSC.  With just a red dot a 500+ yard target is hard, so I was still very happy to get a third shot hit.

“Stage 4 of the Cowtown match with long-range targets. I finished this stage 15th Overall.”

I finished the match 30th out of 62 (quite a bit below where I normally finish) but it was still lots of fun.  Happily, I was 15th overall on the long-range stage.  I was also amazed at how well the 73-year-old battle rifle did on the long-range stage which led to my next bad decision.

Pro 2 Customs (formerly We Plead The 2nd) in Tempe, AZ made this prototype mag pouch to hold a Garand clip. It is still in development but expect to see a finished product in the near future.
Another view of the Pro 2 Customs mag pouch and an M1 Garand loaded clip.

The Rio Salado club hosted its Black Rifle match on July 4th.  This is a medium-range match with targets from 5 to 400 yards designed for AR15’s, aka the Black Rifle.  I brought a Brown Rifle.  It seemed like a great idea to shoot America’s greatest battle rifle in an action match on America’s birthday.  How wrong I was.

I quickly realized it was a mistake to bring the Garand to a match with 5 stages and multiple targets out to 400 yards on every stage.  I had not struggled this much with a rifle since maybe my first 3 Gun match 25 years ago.  Almost every stage had some type of challenging position to shoot from, kneeling at a barricade, out of a helicopter window, on top of a giant spool, or on top of a 55-gallon plastic drum on its side.  There was only one position that we shot prone in the entire match.

The button on the left side of the receiver is critical for competing with your Garand. Open the bolt and press the button to eject the en bloc clip and ammo. This way you can reload while moving between positions instead doing a standing reload.

It felt like I was constantly hearing the Garand Ping and having to reload.  There were 47 hits required (if you only shot one round on the paper) but I went through almost 200 rounds of .30-06; it was an expensive day.  Even worse, none of the targets were close enough to stab!

“When you bring a Brown Rifle to the Black Rifle match you are going to reload a lot!”

Even though I struggled and took a ton of makeup shots I still had a great time.  I like to win and shoot well, but that isn’t always the end game.  Don’t discount how much fun you can have at a match with an uncompetitive gun that you really enjoy shooting.

I won’t bring the Brown Rifle back to a Black Rifle match but I will definitely bring it back to a Multi-Gun match in the future.  No, I did not get Garand Thumb at either match.

Get an RDS mount for your M1A or M1 Garand from Hopco USA

Get your new M1 Garand stocks and other parts from Dupage Trading Company

Get a Schuster adjustable gas plug from Schuster Mfg.

Get M1 Garand mag pouches from Pro 2 Customs

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Hardware: CZ 600 Alpha by FRANK MINITER

Hardware CZ 600 Alpha Lead

We heard a sound like a fastball finding the back of a catcher’s mitt. I looked into the Czech Republic forest then caught in the golden autumn light of late afternoon. My guide smiled and said, “Mouflon. They are fighting.” She had some English, a degree in forestry and guided seasonally, as hunting is a necessary way to manage the health of the forest.

When the European mouflon came, I thought of them as creatures out of a fairytale, as a mature ram’s horns look outsized on its little head—a good ram is only about 100 pounds. When I did shoot the one I was instructed to, he went right down but kept kicking. I bolted in another round and wanted to shoot again, but its outlandish horns were in the way.

CZ 600 Alpha Bolt Action Rifle

I used the CZ 600 Alpha’s bolt-release button to empty the chamber without switching off the safety (a nice touch on this rifle) and climbed out of the stand.

I chambered a fresh round and circled the ram. It saw me, leapt up and ran. I dropped to one knee, swung the rifle as I disengaged its plunger-style safety and put down the mouflon for good.

I relate all of that to note how intuitive this new CZ 600 rifle is. It has a tang-mounted safety that is a plunger that moves up and down through the rifle stock. Even under pressure it was natural to use, even though, before shooting this rifle just a few days prior, I’d never used this safety design.

Basically, the safety consists of a button that’s located at the top tang position. You push it down to disengage the safety. You push it back up from the bottom of the stock—just behind the trigger guard—to reengage the safety. In the safe position, the bolt is locked in place. This is good, as it keeps the bolt closed when carried in the field. Its bolt-lock-override button also allows you to remove the bolt with the safety engaged.

I hunted with the CZ 600 Alpha, the hunter’s model in this line of bolt-action rifles. This CZ 600 family of bolt-action rifles also includes the Lux (it has gorgeous wood and more), the Range (guaranteed to .75 inch at 100 meters) and the Trail (its PDW-style stock allows it to collapse easily).

CZ’s ambition was to create a platform that could cut your local gunsmith out of nearly everything all at reasonable price points: $749 for the Alpha; $849 for the Lux; $1,155 for the Trail; and $1,199 for the Range.

They achieved their goal. To start, the 600’s bolt locking lugs don’t engage with the receiver; instead, it has reciprocal lugs machined into the barrel. The rifle’s barrel slides into the receiver rather than threading in; there are no external threads and there is an indexing slot on the barrel that prevents someone from inserting a barrel incorrectly. This makes it easier for anyone to change barrels, as you don’t need to worry about the headspace when swapping a barrel. The barrel is removed and reinstalled via three Torx fasteners in the receiver that are tightened or loosened in a specific pattern that isn’t difficult to follow (just follow the directions).

CZ 600 Alpha Rifle Receiver

The CZ 600’s barrel is cold-hammer forged with a threaded muzzle for attachments. It’s available in different weights and lengths depending on the model. Depending on the model, the 600’s receiver can be either steel or aluminum. CZ also opted to use Picatinny/Weaver style bases; though, on some models, it can come drilled and tapped for other mounts and rings. They treat this line of rifles with their new BobOx chemical heat treatment, giving it a hard, durable finish that resists corrosion.

All 600 models use an oversized bolt knob to help with control. They use six locking lugs—except for the smallest action that uses three—and these bolts have a compact 60-degree bolt throw.

CZ ditched the classic Mauser claw extractor, but still managed to make the CZ 600 controlled-round-feed. It also has controlled ejection. The CZ 600 does this with a plunger-style ejector that pops the case out. As the bolt is moved backward, the plunger engages with a stop that moves the plunger forward and pops the brass free. The harder you work the bolt, the farther the brass will fly. I worked it slow at the range and had brass stay in the action, and I worked it fast and sent them flying 10 feet. The bolt head can also be swapped to accommodate a new chambering. Most people can do this without a gunsmith, but some finesse is needed.

CZ 600 Alpha Rifle Safety

The trigger on the CZ 600 is user adjustable and has four preset positions. These are set for trigger pull weights between about 1.3 and 3 pounds. Changing its trigger weight was as easy as using an Allen wrench. At each setting, I didn’t feel any creep. It has a smooth, predictable pull. I kept it on its lowest setting while shooting from a bench at the range. I would increase its weight for an Eastern deer hunt where game tends to be close and is often walking. In bigger landscapes in the West, however, I might put it on its lowest setting if I could shoot without gloves.

The CZ 600 has a locking detachable box magazine. Just insert it and slide a release button forward to lock it in place. The magazine can be topped off just as a conventional top-loading bolt-action can be. These magazines are made from polymer and they click in nicely.

The 600 Alpha tested for this review loaded smoothly from its magazine. A few times, it took a little pressure on the back of the bolt head to push the round into the chamber, but, as this rifle was right out of the box, this wasn’t surprising.

CZ promises 1 MOA or less at 100 meters with “match-grade factory ammunition” for the Alpha. The rifle I tested liked Hornady American Gunner .308 Win., 155-grain BTHP ammunition. My smallest five-shot group at 100 yards with this ammo was .46 inch—pretty darn good.

In sum, this isn’t just a great rifle at these price points, though it is that, but rather it is simply a great rifle. I like the CZ 600’s safety and the trigger system. I appreciate its modular design and that its engineering cuts gunsmiths out of much of the work. This is a rifle worth considering.

CZ 600 Alpha Accuracy Results

Technical Specifications
• Type: bolt-action centerfire rifle
• Caliber: .308 Win. (tested), .223 Rem., .224 Valkyrie, .300 Win. Mag., 6.5 Creedmoor, .30-06, 6.5 PRC, 6mm Creedmoor, 7.62×39
• Barrel: 20″ (tested); semi-heavy, cold-hammer forged; 1:10″ RH twist; ½x28 threaded muzzle
• Magazine: detachable box; locking; 5 rnd. capacity (tested)
• Trigger: single stage; adjustable pull weight 1.3-3 lbs.
• Sights: none; integral Picatinny/Weaver rail
• Safety: vertical two-position plunger
• Stock: parallel comb; vertical grip; fiber-reinforced black polymer; LOP 14″
• Metal Finish: BobOx chemical heat treatment
• Overall Length: 40.2″
• Weight: 7 lbs.
• Accessories: none
• MSRP: $749; cz-usa.com

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A FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL in caliber 308

FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 2
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 3
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 4
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 5
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 6
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 7
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 8
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 9
FEDERAL ARMS MODEL FA91 SEMI-AUTO RIFLE 21 INCH BARREL 20 ROUND MAG PISTOL GRIP NICE .308 Win. - Picture 10