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Report: People Back Gun Control, Until They’re Asked to Pay for It by Dave Workman

Ammo and U.S. currency illustrating research showing declining public support for gun control when enforcement costs increase
A new study finds Americans become considerably less enthusiastic about firearm restrictions when asked to pay higher taxes to enforce them. iStock-1085946532

There’s an interesting report in Health Affairs Scholar which adds a new dimension to the adage that “money talks and B.S. walks.”

According to the authors— Robert Zeithammer, Supriya Kapur, Diana Silver and James Macinko—“While support for firearm restrictions in alcohol-serving venues is widespread, even modest implementation costs significantly reduce public backing.” It is an interesting read, and the authors deserve credit for broaching a subject which has gotten very little attention. Simply put: “How much are you willing to pay for the restrictive ‘feel good’ law you want to impose?”

The UCLA Anderson Review looked at the report and summed it up: Setting an annual tax of, say, $100 per taxpayer “seems to erode backing for restrictions on guns in alcohol-serving establishments.” In other words, people are keen about gun control so long as they don’t have to pay for it.

Amusingly, the UCLA Anderson Review observes, “The results suggest voters, given a price for a law, can be stingy, even in matters of public safety.”

Gun Control Support Weakens When Taxpayers Face the Bill

The discussion by Zeithammer and his colleagues focuses on a question about prohibiting firearms in establishments where alcohol is served. Regulations vary from state to state—in Washington, for example, people cannot carry firearms into areas of an establishment posted off-limits to anyone under age 21, because alcohol is served, yet someone can remain in the dining area and possibly have a cocktail, even if they’re discreetly packing, or if others at their table are drinking—while the authors note, “A recently published analysis of the current legal landscape found 10 different types of alcohol-related firearm laws, with nearly every state having passed at least 1 of these types of laws.”

The Anderson Review article notes, “These restrictions vary widely. Texas, for example, prohibits guns in establishments that get at least 51% of their revenue from alcohol sales, while New Mexico bans concealed firearms in any premise where alcohol is consumed.”

The notion of adding a cost-per-taxpayer to restricting guns in bars—and the reaction to it—may open up a broader conversation about gun control. Gun control supporters evidently get less enthusiastic about enforcing the laws they push when they have to specifically dig into their wallets to pay for it.

A $100 Tax Changes Attitudes Toward Firearm Restrictions

As noted in the study abstract, “Results show that when no enforcement costs are included, a majority of the respondent sample weighted to voting-eligible Americans (56%-74%, depending on the restricted group and venue size) supports firearm restrictions, with support exceeding 65% for restrictions in large venues.

 

However, introducing a $100 annual cost reduces support: significant majority support remains only for restricting combinations of felons, intoxicated people, or those with alcohol-related convictions and only in large venues.”

How’s that for a strategy to cool the verbal jets of gun prohibitionists? For each restrictive law they force on gun owners, they get billed for their enthusiasm.

While this may initially seem humorous to Second Amendment activists, Zeithammer, Kapur, Silver and Macinko have actually cracked open a “Pandora’s Box” of sorts, which amounts to an uncomfortable revelation: Gun control supporters aren’t so willing to “put their money where their mouth is.” The four researchers may have done a major public service.

Their research also sought reaction to prohibitions on guns in theaters and other “large venues.”

What the Gun Control Study Reveals About Public Opinion

There are three key points in the Health Affairs Scholar report:

  • While a majority of respondents favor firearm restrictions in alcohol-serving venues, support is stronger for larger venues and varies modestly by the targeted population.
  • Introducing even modest individual costs (eg, $100 annually) substantially reduces majority support, highlighting the importance of cost framing in legislative proposals.
  • Support is more strongly associated with gender and political affiliation (highest among women across political parties) than firearm ownership status.

The Anderson Review article includes a link to the Brady Campaign website, where one reads this claim: “Every year, gun violence kills over 40,000 people and wounds over 75,000 others in the United States. Gun violence costs the United States $557 billion annually – equivalent to 2.6% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product.

That’s more than twice what the Department of Education spent to educate US youth in FY 2022 ($235.74 billion). Every year, gun violence costs taxpayers $12.62 billion – or $273,904 per firearm death and $25,150 per nonfatal firearm injury.”

However, if one follows the links, one winds up at another report, from the Harvard Medical School in 2022, which refers to “research by Zirui Song, associate professor of health care policy in the Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School and associate professor of medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital.”

This report also notes, “In his newest paper, published Sept. 27 in JAMA, Song reported that the overall economic cost of firearm injuries in the United States has been estimated at $557 billion annually, or 2.6 percent of gross domestic product.”

It’s an estimate, which Brady passes off as gospel.

And for the sake of argument, one might observe that “gun violence” doesn’t kill anyone. People misusing firearms are responsible for those fatalities, not the firearms, themselves.

Should Gun Control Advocates Have to Explain the Cost?

But the discussion is now launched, courtesy of the four researchers. Should every proposed gun control law include a cost-per-taxpayer for implementation, so that supporters understand how much money their ideas might pull from their checkbooks?

It could spawn an entirely new debate that puts a price tag on anti-gun activism.


About Dave Workman

Dave Workman is a senior editor at TheGunMag.com and Liberty Park Press, author of multiple books on the Right to Keep & Bear Arms, and formerly an NRA-certified firearms instructor.Dave Workman

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MORE ANIMAL OUTRAGES BY COMMANDER GILMORE

Ask you guys to send in funny gun-related stuff, and you don’t send squat. Run just one teeny little article about an attack by an assault monkey, and you menagerie-minded maniacs go into overdrive.

Apparently, some significant percentage of our readers are fish-and-fur-fight fanatics. I guess there ain’t no accounting for taste. So here’s a sampling of the weird critter tales you’ve sent me:

Coon Toss

You didn’t catch this one on CNN, but it was a headline in the Syracuse, N.Y., Herald Journal: “Woman Hurls Dead Raccoon At Lawyer.”

The lady was arrested following a scuffle with her neighbor, an attorney, after he allegedly knocked her down onto a road-killed raccoon. The story said she then grabbed the recumbent raccoon and hurled it with malicious intent.

The outcome of this case is unknown — perhaps a reader in Syracuse can help us out — but it should be noted that American Handgunner wants to go on record deploring the secondary use of brainwave-challenged victims of highway violence as missiles, even when thrown at lawyers.

In our view, not only is this an inexcusable exploitation of ravaged raccoons, but a fundamental violation of a long-standing American cultural value. Rotting fruit!, we say, over-aged eggs!, we implore you, but in the name of all that’s decent, leave our honored road-killed ’coons out of the messy business of barrister-bashing.

Haven’t they — the raccoons — suffered enough already?

Don’t Move! I’ll Fowl Ya

So, if you had a gun that could fire poultry at high velocity, what could you hunt with it? Aircraft, apparently, but without too much success. According to Business Week magazine, a testing laboratory used a “gun-like device” to blast fowl at a new type of aircraft windshield.

“To measure resistance against flying objects, engineers recently fired chicken carcasses at 300 mph at the windshield of the new Saab-Fairchild turboprop airplane.” The windshield held, but according to a spokesman, “Mud, blood, and feathers were everywhere.”

American Handgunner isn’t impressed. If they could develop a revolver capable of shooting frozen squirrels at 900 fps, now there, you’d have something!

No Kidding, Really

Now visualize a young man the medical journal called Dexter relaxing on the couch in his apartment watching TV. Very much like any other working stiff on the weekend, he’s just kicking back and enjoying the company of his pet rattlesnake, snoozing on his belly.

That is, the snake is resting on his belly on Dexter’s belly. Dexter later reports he suddenly sneezed, which startled the snake, causing it to bite Dexter on the lip.

The rattler — we’ll call him Ralph — is a fully-fanged, standard-issue unmodified venomous pit viper. Pause here to note that “experts in this area” remain unnamed. What area? Pit viper lip-bites?

Anyway, the experts do not believe Dexter’s story. Instead they think he is one of a select few nutcases who are fascinated, even sexually aroused, by close observation of the flicking action of snake tongues.

Caught up in their obsession, they sometimes actually try to kiss the snake. On the tongue. as circumstantial evidence, they cite the fact that Dexter was previously bitten under similar circumstances by a former pet, in that cased a venomous Habu snake, native to Okinawa.

So Dexter is bitten on the lip, causing him some degree of discomfort and involuntary animation, a condition possibly exacerbated by sudden onset of a neurosis we’ll call “fear of pending death.”

Now the real tomfoolery begins. Dexter’s roommate offers to help, explaining he heard somewhere that rattlesnake venom can be neutralized by running electrical current through the bite site.

The two rocket scientists adjourn to the apartment parking lot, where roomie hooks up jumper cables to Dexter’s lip, connects them to the battery of his car, jumps in and fires ’er up!

Concerned neighbors observe this unorthodox holistic treatment and summon paramedics.

When parameds arrive, they find roomie sitting in his ride revvin’ the engine and suckin’ down a cold one. They inquire as to how long Dexter’s been unconscious on the pavement, connected by 18-gauge rubber-shrouded twin-cabled lip-umbilicus, just twitchin’ and smokin’. Roomie answers that he ain’t sure, because the hood was up and he couldn’t see too good.

Dexter lived, and as far as we know didn’t even kill his roomie after being released from the hospital. Dexter lost a considerable portion of lip due to the effect of venom and electrical burns. He might also have lost some brain cells. Maybe. Who could tell?

Concealed Turkey

Two Haitians have been arrested and charged with stuffing handguns into frozen poultry and smuggling them to members of the Haitian secret police.

Patrick Louiseau and Florence Toussaint pleaded guilty to federal firearms charges after it was discovered they were buying .380 pistols, stuffing them into defrosted turkeys, refreezing the gobblers, and carrying them as luggage on trips to Haiti.

They could have stuffed a bazooka into a pig, but it wouldn’t fit under an airline seat.

Mark Moritz hung up his satirical spurs last issue to a collective sigh of relief from America’s gunwriters whom he had lampooned in “Friendly Fire” for two long, painful years. The 10 Ring is written by Commander Gilmore, a retired San Diego police officer who bases his humor, like Mark did, on actual occurrences. All the incidents described by the Commander are true.

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This great Nation & Its People War

Miracle at Truk: Operation Hailstone By Will Dabbs, MD

The Japanese seized the Caroline Islands in Micronesia in 1914, and established a naval base on the island of Truk within it in 1939. As the primary anchorage for the Imperial Japanese Navy’s 4th Fleet, Truk was soon transformed into a fortress.

Truk seemed the perfect spot. Offering a natural protected harbor with ready access to nearby deep water, Truk played home to dozens of Japanese warships and merchant vessels. Along the way, the Japanese built five major airfields and a seaplane base. The associated layered air defenses made the place seem impregnable.

O2SU Kingfisher rescues sailors by ferrying them on its wings
Due to the O2SU Kingfisher’s limited space, this plane ferried rescued pilots across the water by carrying them on its wings. Image: NARA

American forces called Truk the “Japanese Pearl Harbor.” With the tide of the Pacific War gradually turning in the favor of the Allies, Adm. Ray Spruance ordered Vice Adm. Marc Mitscher’s Fast Carrier Task Force 58 to deal with Truk. They called the two-day aerial assault over February 17-18, 1944, Operation Hailstone.

The Attack

With his five fleet carriers and four light escort carriers in position along with seven battleships and numerous lesser vessels, Mitscher cranked up the party with a heavy fighter sweep that appeared over the island 90 minutes before dawn on the 17th. Dozens of American Hellcat fighters flew in low to avoid rudimentary radar coverage, achieving complete surprise. A total of 30 of the 80 Japanese fighters that launched in response went down in flames.

The Japanese based some 300 warplanes at Truk. Arrayed against this formidable force were around 500 state-of-the-art American carrier aircraft flown by well-trained, seasoned crews. By early afternoon on 17 February, the Japanese were no longer able to mount any serious aerial resistance. That’s when the proper pummeling began.

aerial view of Truk during Operation Hailstone
Operation Hailstone was a decisive victory for the United States, whose forces learned that Truk’s defenses had been overstated by that point in the war. Image: NARA

Japanese commanders appreciated that this had the makings of a disaster, so they ordered all of the ships that were able to make for the mouth of the lagoon to escape. American Dauntless dive bombers and Avenger torpedo bombers queued up to do the deed. However, the Japanese still had plenty of fight left in them.

These carrier air groups cratered the runways on Truk’s several airfields and scattered fragmentation and incendiary bombs among the enemy aircraft on the ground. They divided up the ships remaining the harbor and blew them to pieces. An Avenger piloted by Lt. James Bridges struck the fully loaded ammunition ship Aikoku Maru. The subsequent massive explosion obliterated the vessel and consumed Lt. Bridges’ plane as well.

Fallout

Despite having achieved tactical surprise, the area around Truk lagoon positively bristled with anti-aircraft guns. Many of the these fast-firing weapons were difficult if not impossible to target from the air. They took a heavy toll on attacking American aircraft. As the first day unfolded, the waters around the base filled with downed American aircrew in small rafts.

Japanese ammunition ship Aikoku Maru explodes during Operation Hailstone
Japanese ammunition ship Aikoku Maru explodes in an air attack during Operation Hailstone. Image: NARA

This was not a particularly desirable place to be. The Japanese were notorious in their ill treatment of Allied prisoners. As an example, during the battle of Midway, every TBD Devastator of Torpedo Squadron 8 was shot down. Those crews that survived to be picked up by Japanese escorts were interrogated, weighted down, and thrown overboard. Only Ensign George Gay survived by hiding underneath a seat cushion as the battle raged around him. Word of this had gotten around. Nobody much wanted to be captured by the Japanese.

Pilots and gunners improvised sails and sea anchors in an effort to distance themselves from the fighting. American submarines were dispatched to gather survivors. One of the subs was the USS Tang skippered by Lt. Cmdr. Richard O’Kane, who went on to earn the Medal of Honor.

crewmen pull downed airmen onto the USS Tang
USS Tang crewmen pull a downed U.S. airmen onto the deck of the submarine. Image: NARA

In addition to the submarines, American commanders dispatched O2SU Kingfishers to assist in the hunt. These floatplanes launched from U.S. battleships and cruisers via compact steam catapults to be recovered via crane while underway. The Kingfisher was used for search and rescue as well as spotting the fall of shot for long-range surface engagements. This day, the Kingfisher crews were going to ask a lot of their ugly slow little planes.

The Rescue

Lt. John Dowdle and Lt. j.g. John Burns flew the two Kingfishers that searched the surrounding seas for downed aviators. Burns operated off of the battleship USS North Carolina. Spotting a downed Hellcat pilot, Dowdle landed his Kingfisher and taxied up close to take him aboard. However, sea swells were around five feet. An unexpected gust of wind caught the flimsy plane and flipped it over. Now Dowdle, his radio operator Robert Hill, and the downed Hellcat pilot clung madly to the overturned floatplane.

USS Tang was tasked with rescuing downed airmen during Operation Hailstone
The USS Tang was tasked with rescuing downed airmen during Operation Hailstone. Image: NARA

Seeing his fellow sailors in dire straits, Burns landed his Kingfisher and took the three aviators aboard. There was no room for the men in the plane and it was too overloaded to fly, so he taxied to the nearby Tang and offloaded his survivors. Then he went back to work.

By now, the air attacks against Truk had resumed in earnest. Burns spotted another downed Hellcat pilot followed by the crew from an Avenger. He landed and taxied his floatplane from spot to spot, at first having the survivors lash their life rafts behind the aircraft. However, whenever he gained any speed at all, the tiny little rafts just swamped in the wake of the plane. He therefore had the waterlogged men simply climb about the struggling machine and cling to its wings.

By now the combination of the severe sea state and the massive load of humanity conspired to the beat the Kingfisher to pieces. The main pontoon began to leak, and the plane developed a severe list.

With the valiant floatplane now badly taking on water, Burns nursed the crippled machine back to the Tang where everyone transferred onboard. Kane sent Burns and his radioman below so they wouldn’t have to watch and sank the Kingfisher with fire from his deck gun.

The War’s Not Over…

Submarines are notoriously cramped, and this one was now packed with waterlogged aviators. Lt. j.g. Burns had personally rescued 10 downed American aircrewmen, something that earned him the Navy Cross—the Navy’s second-highest award for valor in combat.

O2SU Kingfisher floatplane used as a rescue airplaine
Floatplanes like the O2SU Kingfisher could serve as a rescue airplane. However, those duties typically fell to larger flying boats like the PBM Mariner and PBY Catalina. Image: U.S. Navy

The rescued survivors tried to make themselves useful and tagged along for the rest of the Tang’s combat patrol. Upon her return to Pearl Harbor, Lt. Cmdr. Kane dropped off Burns and the rest of the rescued men. Before they departed somebody snapped a picture of them all arrayed around the conning tower.

History has glamorized the Second World War because we have had the luxury of doing so. Thanks to John Burns, 10 Americans who would otherwise have been lost survived to go home, make families, and just live. He was indeed a hero among heroes.

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HUH!

When the Wolfman’s Cousin Saved the World by Will Dabbs MD

Ancel Keys, the Wolfman’s cousin.

Back when I was a kid, folks used to die in their fifties of heart disease all the time. I recall coming to church and hearing friends’ parents lamenting the fact that Mr. Smith or Mr. Jones had been toiling away at work and just fell over dead from a heart attack. That still happens, but it’s not nearly as common. There are a lot of reasons for this.

Curiously, our lifestyles are way worse today. Machines and microelectronics have conspired to make our jobs much more sedentary. Most modern folk work behind a computer rather than a shovel or a jackhammer. As a general rule, we don’t get nearly as much exercise as our grandparents did.

We also eat garbage, most all of us. Helping sizes have skyrocketed across the board. What used to be considered an adequate meal at McDonalds for a typical young adult is a child’s Happy Meal today.

Despite this, we are still doing a respectable job in the fight against heart disease. A big part of that is our current understanding of the links between diet and arteriosclerosis. While entire medical specialties orbit around this today, it really all started with one remarkable man. That guy was the Wolfman’s cousin.

Lon Chaney. Public domain.

Origin Story

Ancel Benjamin Keys was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1904. His mother, Carolyn Emma Chaney, was the sister of famed silent film actor and director Leonidas Frank “Lon” Chaney Senior. Lon starred in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Phantom of the Opera. His son Lon Chaney Junior played a variety of famous Universal monsters to the include the Wolfman, Count Dracula, Frankenstein’s monster, and the Mummy. Ancel and Lon Junior were therefore cousins.

Young Keys was both brilliant and industrious. While in high school, he shoveled bat guano, toiled in a lumber camp, and worked as a powder monkey in a Colorado mine.

After taking a gap year to travel to China on the SS President Wilson, he returned home to study economics, political science, zoology, and oceanography. Keys was a polymath who was good at most everything. By the time he became a full-time professor and researcher, he had earned two sequential PhD degrees.

Accomplishments and Accolades

We lack the space to adequately catalog what this remarkable guy did. Keys is the person who figured out osmotic fluid regulation in fish. He developed a machine that let scientists determine the protein content in grasshopper eggs and assess anemia in human blood samples.

Keys exhaustively studied fatigue and starvation. He personally spent two months at 9,500 feet on the side of a Chilean mountain followed by a further five weeks between 15,000 and 20,000 feet cataloging the human body’s physiological responses to high-altitude stresses. His findings informed both mountaineering and high-altitude flight.

With war clouds looming, Keys took a job with the Army Quartermaster Corps in 1937. Burdened by the sordid state of logistics in the pre-war Army, Keys approached the Quartermaster Food and Container Institute in Chicago to inquire about emergency rations. He was told to mind his own business.

Undeterred, Keys secured $10,000 in research money from William Wrigley’s office to develop an emergency field ration for the US armed forces. He started at the Cracker Jack Company and obtained access to their technology for producing wax-impregnated, water-resistant cardboard boxes.

He then personally developed what would become the Army’s K-ration, something that, while not the tastiest thing in the world, did fundamentally help the Allies win World War 2.

In 1944, Keys led a study on 36 volunteer conscientious objectors intended to determine the physiological effects of starvation and ascertain the pitfalls associated with refeeding. The study spanned three months.

The results were distributed to international relief agencies after the war to assist in the rehabilitation of refugees. In 1950, he completed publication of his omnibus two-volume, 1385-page opus, Biology of Human Starvation. I bet that was a serious page-turner.

Some ingredients that form a large part of the Mediterranean diet: fruit, vegetables, bread, olive oil and red wine. Image by G.steph.rocket.

The Real Killer

In the early 1950s, Keys observed that American business executives, among the best-fed people on Earth, had markedly higher rates of heart disease than post-war populations subsisting on limited food supplies. He later opined a correlation between diet, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular risk.

At the time, Italy had more centenarians than any other geographic location in the world. By studying the typical diet in this region, Keys and his wife, Margaret, proposed and popularized what became known as the Mediterranean Diet.

It was Ancel Keys who first discovered that saturated fats in meat and milk clogged your arteries, while unsaturated fats in vegetables helped keep them clean.

Keys was featured on the cover of the January 13, 1961, issue of Time magazine.
Image AI generated.

Ancel Keys and his wife Margaret developed the Mediterranean Diet. In so doing, they discovered invaluable connections between what we eat and heart disease.

Keys eventually moved his wife and three kids to an estate in the Italian seaside village of Pioppi. He and his wife co-wrote several books, and they traveled the world as a family.

On November 20, 2004, Ancel Keys, the inventor of the K-ration and discoverer of the link between cholesterol and heart disease, died just two months shy of his 101st birthday. That’s not a bad run for the Wolfman’s cousin.

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